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AAAC06  21/5/05  10:36 AM  Page 16
            6 The lungs

                                         LEFT LUNG                                        RIGHT LUNG
                                                                                 1
                                                        1                                                       1
                                    2                     2
                                                                               2
                       3                             3                               3
                                                            6
                                                                            6
                                                    4                                                             3
                                                                                     4
                                                                                         5
                                                 5    2                       9    8
                                                         9 10
                                                                           10
                                      6                                                            6
                   4
                     5                                                                                             5
                                                       1                          1                             4
                                                     2                                2
                          7                                                                                  7
                                                                              3
                                                 6        3                            6

                                                         4
                           8                                                  5                            8
                                                    7                              7
                                               10                                       10
                                      10                   5                                   10
                                  9                                               8                  9
                                                   9   8                             9
                     1      Apical                                                                          Upper lobe
                     2      Posterior (1 and 2 from a common apico-posterior stem on the left side)         Middle lobe
                     3      Anterior                                                                        Lower lobe
                     4 and 5 Lateral and medial middle lobe (superior and inferior lingular on left side)
                     6      Superior (apical)                                            Fig. 6.1
                     7      Medial basal (cardiac on left)                               The segmental bronchi (viewed from
                     8      Anterior basal (7 and 8 often by a common stem on left)      the lateral side) and the broncho-
                     9      Lateral basal                                                pulmonary segments, with their
                     10     Posterior basal                                              standard numbering






                                                                                             Trachea


                                                                                             Arch of aorta



                                                                                             Lung hilum

                         Right atrium
                                                                                             Left ventricle
                         Diaphragm
                         Breast shadow
                                                                                             Costophrenic angle
                         Fig. 6.2
                         P–A. Chest X-ray


                16 Thorax
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