Page 103 - Color Atlas Of Pathophysiology (S Silbernagl Et Al, Thieme 2000)
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A.  Pathophysiology of the Kidney (Overview)
                                  RPF
                        Glomerular       Reduced perfusion
                        damage
                     Bowman’s
                      capsule          Artery
            Tubular                    Glomerulus
            damage  Hormones
                                                             Distal
                                                             tubule
                                             Hormones
          Proximal       GFR
          tubule
                                                                       Overview
                                                         Collecting duct


        1                                                 Urolithiasis
           Metabolism                                                  Plate 5.1
                            Hormones
           Gluconeogenesis
           Fatty acid
           breakdown
                             Loop of
           Hormone            Henle
           inactivation
                                                        Urinary
           Ammonia                                      concentration
           production
              2
                 Hormone release  3       Excretion
                                 Regulation       Elimination
                 Erythropoietin           Loss of useful  Retention of useless
                                          substances:  or harmful
                 Calcitriol                           substances:
                 Renin, angiotensin  H 2 O  Glucose   Uric acid
                 Kinins          K +      Amino acids  Urea
                 Prostaglandins  Na /Cl –  Proteins   Creatinine
                                   +
                                  +    –
                                 H /HCO 3             VnO 4
                                   2+  2–             Xenobiotics
                                 Ca /HPO 4
                                 Mg 2+                Uremia toxins





           Erythropoiesis  Water, electrolyte  Blood pressure
                      and mineral balance                             93

       Silbernagl/Lang, Color Atlas of Pathophysiology © 2000 Thieme
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