Page 726 - Encyclopedia of Nursing Research

INDEx n 693

Observational research design, bone mineral density (BMD) mind-body experience, 370
355–357 test, 364 pharmacological
aim of minimizing bias, bone quality, 364 management, 369
356–357 causes, 365 physical modalities, 370
ambidirectional studies, 356 costs, 365 radiation therapy, 370
case-comparison study, 356 dual-energy x-ray surgical procedures, 370
confounding bias, 357 absorptiometry Palliative care, 371–374, 507
cross-sectional study, 356 (DExA), 365 hospice concept, 372
longitudinal comparative economic impact of, 365 IOM’s report, 372
designs, 356 pregnancy-associated, 365 quality outcomes of, 373
measurement bias, 357 prevalence of, 365 SUPPORT data, 371–372
selection bias, 357 prevention of, 365–366 symptom management, 373
use of, 357 diet, 365–366 Parenting, 374–376
Office of Juvenile Justice and pharmaceutical adolescent, 375
Delinquency treatment, 366 high-risk infants, 374
Prevention, 46 risk of fracture, 364 normal, healthy
Operant model, 22 Osteoporosis Risk Assessment children, 375
Opiates, 498 Instrument, 365 nursing diagnosis, 375
Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Otter’s Delirium Detection parents of ill children, 375
Nursing Theory, 357–359 Score, 110 problematic parenting, 375
Organization, definition of, 273 Outcome measures, 366–368 theoretical models of, 376
Organizational culture, Agency for Healthcare transition to parenthood,
359–361, 386 Research and Quality 374, 376
differentiation perspective, 360 (AHRQ), 367 Parse’s humanbecoming school
fragmentation perspective, 360 in Donabedian’s structure– of thought, 376–377
integration perspective, 360 process–outcomes Partial seizures, 154
leader/responsibility, 360 framework, 368 Participant observation, 106,
levels of manifestation, 359 defined, 368 377–378
qualitative tradition, 359 National Quality Forum continuum involvement, 378
quantitative approach, (NQF), 367 objective distance, 378
360–361 National Database of Participatory action research
relevance of, 361 Nursing Quality (PAR), 74, 210, 211
utility of concept, 360 Indicators, 367 Partnering, with nurse
Organizational design, 361–364 nurse sensitivity, 367 researchers, 145–146
basis of, 362 standardized measures, Patient care delivery models,
“boundaryless” need for, 367 379–380
organization, 363 Outcomes acute care models, 380
bureaucratic theory, 362 definition of, 273 advanced practice
centralization, 362 documentation of, 281 nurse, 379
classic management “nurse sensitive” indicators care transitions models, 380
theory, 363 for, 7 comprehensive care
“management” research, 214–215 models, 380
hospitals, 363 Overweight, incidence of, 543. continuum of care, models
organizational forms, 362 See also Obesity bridging, 380
Scientific Management nursing caring delivery
School, 362–363 Pain, 369–370 model, 380
structures and outcomes, acute, 369 primary nursing, 379
relationship between, 363 anesthetic, 369 professional nursing, 379
work activities, coordination chronic, 369, 370 registered nurse, 379–380
of, 362 cognitive behavioral Robert Wood Johnson
Osteoporosis, 364–366 techniques, 370 Foundation, 380
bone density, 364 gate control theory, 370 Team Nursing, 379