Page 722 - Encyclopedia of Nursing Research
P. 722

INDEx  n  689



             International Nurses Society    cerebral blood flow   Long-chain polyunsaturated
                  on Addictions, 8          measurement of, 44           fatty acids,
             International nursing research,   reduction in, 43          supplementation, 347
                  263–264                 cerebral blood volume, 44  Long-term health problems, and
               commonalities in nurses’   defined, 43                    depression, 133
                  reasons, 264            focal, 43                Longitudinal comparative
               framework for, 264         future directions, 45          designs, 356
               future research, 264       global, 43               Low birth weight, prevention of,
               multicultural heritage,    irreversible brain damage,     417–420
                  nurses of, 264             threshold for, 45     Low-level lead exposure, 48–49
             International Society for    ischemic cell change, 44
                  Neurofeedback and     Ischemic stroke, 493       Magnet hospitals, 37, 387
                  Research, 24          Item response theory, 436  Major depressive disorder
             International Society of Critical                           (MDD), 115, 120
                  Care Medicine, 96     Job satisfaction, 267–269, 323  Malignant hyperthermia, 510
             Internet-based nursing care,   measures of, 267–268   Malnutrition, 350
                  534–535                 variables, 268–269       Mann–Whitney U test, 486
             Interpersonal communication,   and outcomes, relationship   Marginalization, 1
                  nurse–patient, 264–266     between, 269          Marijuana, 497, 498
               applications of, 266     Job search behavior, 323   Maternal anxiety, psychosocial
               barriers in ventilated    Johnson’s behavioral system     adaptation during
                  patients, 265              model, 269–270              pregnancy, 276–278
               defined, 264                                          couple intentions, 278
               distinguished from       Kangaroo care (KC), 271–273  families, strengthening, 278
                  therapeutic             articles, journals publishing,   perinatal depression and
                  communication, 264–265     271–272                     anxiety, 277
               in emergency room, 266     categories, 271            prenatal adaptation, 277–278
               parameters of, 265         health benefits, 272       preterm delivery, 276
               personal characteristics and   Kansas City Cardiomyopathy   relationship to husband/
                  interaction styles, 265    Questionnaire (KCCQ),       partner, 278
               of student undergraduate and   429–430                relationship to mother, 278
                  graduate nurses, 265,  King, Imogene, 273        Maternal cognition, 306
             Interpersonal systems, concepts   Knowledge translation    Maternal–infant interactions, 414
                  for, 273                   models, 214           Maternity blues, 413
             Interpretive orientation, 310  Kruskal–Wallis H test, 486  McCloskey–Mueller Satisfaction
             Intervention research, 20                                   Scale, 267
             Interventions              Lamaze International, 51   McCusker’s Delirium Index, 110
               critical care nursing    Layton Empathy Test, 147   McNemar test, 486
                  research, 97          Lead exposure              Measurement, scales, 278–281
               groups, 333                adverse health effects, 50  borrowing from other
               MHSR, 287                  earliest studies, 49–50        disciplines,
               multidimensional, 177      environmental lead             limitations, 280
               for nutrition in elderly, 351–352  exposure, 48–49    for data analysis, 280
               physiological benefits of, 126  low-level lead exposure, 48–49  focus of, 278
             Interviews                   neurobehavioral            interval scale, 279
               completely unstructured, 105  development of, 49      Likert scaling, 280
               focused, 105             Lead poisoning, 48           nominal-level data, 279
               focus group, 105         Leininger, Madeline, 274–275  ordinal-scale, 279
               schedule, 105            Lifestyle, 81                patient care outcomes,
             Irreversible brain damage,   modification, 246              documentation of, 281
                  threshold for, 45     Likert scaling, 280          in qualitative analysis, 279
             Ischemia, cerebral         Loneliness, feelings of, 396  ratio-level measures, 279–280
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