Page 727 - Encyclopedia of Nursing Research

694 n INDEx

Patient contracting, 380–383 middle-range theory, 392 philosophical analysis
behavioral analysis, related variables, 392 inquiry, 401
foundation of, 382 strengths of, 393 philosophical inquiry, 400
directions for future research, Peplau’s theoretical model, philosophy, relationship
372–383 393–394 between, 401
effectiveness of, 381 historical significance, 394 questions to ask, 400–401
positive reinforcement, 382 middle-range theory, 393 Physical agents, exposure, 341
process of, 381 nurse-focused topics, 394 Physical assessment skills, 331
Patient education, 383–385 orientation phase, 394 Physical restraints, 402–404
critical issues, 384 patient-focused topics, 394 ability to do harm, 403
defined, 383 research-based theory, 394 acute care settings, 402
health literacy in, 384 termination phase, 394 behavioral symptoms, 403
meta-analyses of, 384 therapeutic process of fall risk, 403
use of Internet, 385 nursing, 393 legislation, 404
Patient Protection and therapeutic relationship, 393 nonpsychiatric settings, 402
Affordable Health Care clinical significance of, 394 restraint-free care, 404
Act of 2010, 210, 212–213, working phase, 394 restraint reduction, approaches
216, 241, 285 Perception, definition of, 273 to, 402, 403, 404
Patient safety, 385–387 Perinatal depression and staffing levels, links
care delivery, 387 anxiety, 277 between, 403
evidence-based management Personal care attendant, 524 treatment interference, 403
strategies, 386 Personal resourcefulness, Physician Payment Review
higher staffing levels, 386 448, 449 Commission, 100
magnet hospitals, 387 Personal systems, concepts Physiology, 404–407
organizational culture, 386 for, 273 Pilot study, 407
transformational Pet therapy, 394–399 opportunity to identify
leadership, 386 Alzheimer’s disease, 397 problems with study
Patient satisfaction, 387–390 animal-assisted therapy design, 407
identity areas for (AAT), 395, 398 preliminary work, 407
improvement, 389 animal-assisted activities refinement of data collection
psychometrically sound (AAA), 395 instruments, 407
measures, 390 bio-physiological effects, 395 results of, 407
refinement of methodological companion animals, 397 Pneumonia, 320
strategies, 389 children, 397 Population health, 408–410
Risser Patient Satisfaction institutionalized defined, 408
Scale, 389 elderly, 396 health indicators, 409
taxonomy of patient health benefits of, 399 template, 409
satisfaction, 389 loneliness and isolation, Populations, 410–412
Patient Self Determination Act feelings of, 396 aggregates, 410–412
(1991), 14 Phenomenology, 399–400 biostatistics, 410
Patient-centered attitude, 527 descriptive, 399, 400 epidemiology, 410
Patient-focused topics, 394 “doing,” 400 population approach to
Pediatric primary care, intentionality, 399 decision making,
390–392 perception, 399 410–411
childhood immunizations, 390 philosophical movement, 399 theory of probability, 410
obesity, 391 research method, 399, 400 Postmenopause, 282
Peer-to-peer model, 291, 292 Philosophy of nursing, 400–402 Postpartum depression, 412–415
Pender’s Health Promotion advancement nursing early detection of, 414
Model (HPM), 392–393 knowledge, 401 Edinburgh Postnatal
critiques of, 393 ethical inquiry, 402 Depression Scale
generalizability, 393 foundational inquiry, 401 (EPDS), 413
interrelated variables, 392 future directions, 402 future research directions, 414