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Organ Donation and Transplantation 761
Learning activities
The following learning activities relate to the case study. 5. Under which circumstances does the coroner need to be
1. What constitutes eligibility for organ donation? involved?
2. What methods are used to confirm brain death in Australia and 6. Will organ and tissue retrieval mutilate the body of the person?
New Zealand? 7. What is the time frame from identification of the donor to
3. What are the ideal observation parameters for a potential actual organ retrieval?
multi-organ donor after brain death confirmation? 8. What follow up is provided to the family of the donor?
4. Who is the legal next of kin in the consent process?
ONLINE RESOURCES REFERENCES
Australasian Donor Awareness Program (ADAPT), www.adapt.asn.au 1. DonateLife website. [Cited Aug 2010]. Available from: http://www.donatelife.
Australasian Transplant Coordinators Association (ATCA), www.atca.org.au gov.au/The-Authority/About-us/Our-role.html
Australia & New Zealand Cardiothoracic Organ Transplant Registry, www.anzcotr. 2. Chapman JR. Transplantation in Australia – 50 years in progress. Med J Aust
org.au/ 1992; 157(1): 46–50.
Australia & New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry (ANZDATA), www. 3. McBride M, Chapman JR. An overview of transplantation in Australia. Anaesth
anzdata.org.au Intens Care 1995; 23(1): 60–64.
Australia & New Zealand Intensive Care Society (ANZICS), www.anzics.com.au 4. Organ Donation New Zealand website. [Cited Aug 2010]. Available from:
Australia & New Zealand Liver Transplant Registry, www.anzltr.org/ www.donor.co.nz/donor/transplants/history.php
Australia & New Zealand Organ Donation Registry (ANZOD), www.anzdata.org.au/ 5. Borel JF, Feurer C, Gubler HU, Stahelin H. Biological effects of cyclosporin-A:
ANZOD a new antilymphocytic agent. Agents Actions 1976; July, 6: 468–75.
Australian Bone Marrow Registry, www.abmdr.org.au/ 6. Kelly M. ‘Opting-out’ vs ‘Hot Pursuit’– organ donation and the family.
Australian Corneal Graft Registry, www.flinders.edu.au/medicine/sites/ophthal Bioethics Outlook – John Plunkett Centre Ethics Health Care 1996; 7(2): 1–6.
mology/clinical/the-australian-corneal-graft-registry.cfm 7. Dickens BC, Fluss SS, King AR. Legislation on organ and tissue donation. In:
Australian Tissue Banking Forum, www.atbf.org.au Chapman J R, Deierhoi M, Wight C, eds. Organ and tissue donation for trans-
Australian College of Critical Care Nurses (ACCCN), www.acccn.com.au plantation. London: Arnold; 1997. p. 95–119.
Australian Organ Donor Register, www.medicareaustralia.gov.au/organ 8. Medicare Australia. Australian Organ Donor Register. [Cited Aug 2010]. Avail-
Australian Practice Nurses Association, www.apna.asn.au able from: www.medicareaustralia.gov.au/organ
Clinician Development and Education Service – Queensland Health, cdes.learning. 9. Motoring SA website. [Cited Aug 2010]. Available from: www.sa.gov.au/
medeserv.com.au/portal/browse_CDES/index.cfm subject/Transport,+travel+and+motoring/Motoring
DonateLife, www.donatelife.gov.au 10. Roads and Traffic Authority website. [Cited Aug 2010]. Available from: www.
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gplearning, www.gplearning.com.au 11. Kim JR, Elliott D, Hyde C. The influence of sociocultural factors on organ
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clinical/#eye views. J Transcult Nurs 2004; 15(2): 147–54.
Lions Corneal Donation Service, cera.clientstage.com.au/our-work/lions-eye- 12. Kita Y, Aranami Y, Aranami Y, Nomura Y, Johnson K et al. Japanese
donation-service organ transplant law: a historical perspective. Prog Transplant 2000; 10(2):
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Lions NSW Eye Bank, www.eye.usyd.edu.au/eyebank 13. Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society (ANZICS). The ANZICS
National Organ Donation Collaborative (NODC), www.nhmrc.gov.au/nics/ Statement on Death and Organ Donation (Edition 3.1). Melbourne: ANZICS;
programs/nodc/index.htm#trans 2010.
New Zealand National Transplant Donor Coordination Office, www.donor.co.nz 14. Gleeson G. Organ transplantation from living donors. Bioethics Outlook –
PriMed, www.primed.com.au Plunkett Centre Ethics Health Care 2000; 11(1): 5–8.
New Zealand National Eye Bank, www.eyebank.org.nz 15. Therapeutic Goods Administration website. [Cited Jul 2010]. Available from:
Perth Bone and Tissue Bank, www.perthbonebank.com http://www.anztpa.org/
Queensland Bone Bank, www.health.qld.gov.au/queenslandersdonate/banks/ 16. Pearson IY. The potential organ donor. Med J Aust 1993; 158(1): 45–7.
bone.asp 17. Australia and New Zealand Organ Donation Registry (ANZOD). Registry Report
Queensland Eye Bank, www.health.qld.gov.au/queenslandersdonate/banks/eye. 2010. Adelaide: ANZOD; 2010.
asp 18. Power BM, Van Heerden PV. The physiological changes associated with brain
Queensland Heart Valve Bank, www.health.qld.gov.au/queenslandersdonate/ death: current concepts and implications for treatment of the brain dead
banks/heart_valve.asp organ donor. Anaesth Intens Care 1995; 23(1): 26–36.
Transplant Nurses’ Association (TNA), www.tna.asn.au 19. New Zealand Ministry of Health (NZMH). A code of practice for transplantation
Transplantation Society of Australia and New Zealand (TSANZ), www.racp.edu.au/ of cadaveric organs. Wellington: NZMH; 1987.
tsanz 20. Monsein LH. The imaging of brain death. Anaesth Intens Care 1995; 23(1):
44–50.
FURTHER READING 21. Tortora GJ, Grabowski SR, eds. The principles of anatomy and physiology, 9th
edn. New York: Wiley; 2000.
Australian College of Critical Care Nurses. ACCCN position statement on organ 22. General Electric Healthcare. Medcyclopaedia: Standard edition. [Cited July
and tissue donation and transplantation; 2009. Available from: www.acccn. 2006]. Available from: http://www.medcyclopaedia.com/library/topics/
com.au/content/view/34/59/ volume_ii/c/carotid_siphon.aspx
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC). National protocol for 23. The Transplantation Society of Australia and New Zealand Inc (TSANZ)
donation after cardiac death. Canberra: NHMRC; 2010. Available from: www. website. [Cited Aug 2010]. Available from: www.racp.edu.au/tsanz/
donatelife.gov.au/ 24. Thompson JF, Hibberd AD, Mohacsi PJ, Chapman JR, MacDonald GJ, Mahony
Russ GR. Organ Donation in Australia: international comparisons. n.d. Available JF. Can cadaveric donation rates be improved? Anaesth Intens Care 1995; 23(1):
from: www.donatelife.gov.au/ 99–102.
Snell GI, Levvey BJ, Williams TJ. Non-heart beating organ donation. Internal Med 25. Raper RF, Fisher MM. Brain death and organ donation – a point of view.
J 2004: 34: 501–3. Anaesth Intens Care 1995; 23(1): 16–19.

