Page 1900 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill

Index

Note: Page numbers with f indicate figures; page numbers with t indicate tables.
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A crystalloid solutions, 970 etiology of, 515–516
Abciximab, 300 disorders in, 937, 968 hemodynamic management of, 516
Abdomen, as occult source of sepsis, metabolic disturbances, 969 intubation and mechanical ventilation in,
1083, 1083ft non-anion gap, 972–973, 972t 516–517
Abdominal aortic aneurysm, examination iatrogenic acidosis, 973 long-term management of, 517
for, 208 metabolic alkalosis, 973, 973f noninvasive ventilation in, 516
Abdominal compartment syndrome, renal tubular acidosis, 972–973 outcome, 515
1084–1087 positive-anion gap acidoses oxygen therapy for, 516
definition and diagnosis of, 1084 ketoacidosis, 971 Acute Care Center (ACC) module, 61
epidemiology of, 1085, 1086t lactic acidosis, 971 Acute chest syndrome, 907–908, 908t, 909f,
pathophysiology of, 1084–1085 poisons, 972 910, 910t
cardiovascular effects, 1085 renal failure, 971–972 Acute cholangitis, 1080
central nervous system effects, 1085 miscellaneous and unknown, 972 sepsis and, 567
clinical manifestations, 1085, 1085t in pregnancy, 1268–1269 Acute colonic pseudoobstruction
pulmonary effects, 1085 respiratory disorders, 969, 974 (ACPO), 1007
renal effects, 1084–1085 specific metabolic disorders, clinical presentation of, 1007
treatment of, 1085–1087, 1086t 969–970 diagnosis of, 1007
Abdominal injuries, 1160–1161 Acidemia Acute coronary syndromes, 294, 843
specific, 1162–1168 acid-base balance and, 969, 970t Acute cor pulmonale, 312
duodenal, 1162–1163, 1162f in pregnancy, 1268–1269 Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative
extrahepatic biliary tract, 1165–1166 Acidosis (ADQI), 916
genitourinary, 1166–1167 gastrointestinal, 973 Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
intestinal, 1163–1164 iatrogenic, 973 (ADEM), 676, 813
liver, 1164–1165 lactic, 971 Acute drug-induced myopathies, 828
pancreatic, 1163 metabolic, 932 Acute embolic arterial obstruction, 1039
retroperitoneal hemorrhage, 1166 in acute kidney injury, 932 Acute epiglottitis and
spleen, 1165 bicarbonate therapy for, 261 laryngotracheobronchitis,
stomach, 1162 myocardial, 272 684–685, 685f
traumatic abdominal compartment renal tubular, 972–973 Acute exacerbation of COPD
syndrome, 1167–1168 Acquired angioedema, 409–410 (AECOPD), 483
Abdominal pain and elevated erythrocyte Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Acute focal bacterial nephritis, 700
sedimentation rate, 1246 (AIDS). See also human Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis,
Abdominal ultrasonography, 207–208 immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1286–1287, 1287f
Abnormal heart rate and rhythm, 275 ICU eligibility of, 642 Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD),
Abscess(es). See also Brain abscess supportive care for, in ICU, 884–885, 884t
cranial epidural, 686 641–642, 642f Acute hydrocephalus, 776
percutaneous, 209–211, 210f Acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic Acute hypocalcemia, 959
peritonsillar, 407, 680f, 683–684 purpura, 858 Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF),
prostatic, 701 Acral erythema, 1285 431–432
renal and perinephric, 700 Acral erythrodysesthesia, 901 management of, 240–241, 240t
retropharyngeal, 683 Activated charcoal, 1203–1204 Acute kidney injury, 916–932, 916f, 917t
subdural empyema and epidural, 661–663 Activated partial thromboplastin classification of failure
visceral, 1082–1083, 1082t, 1083f time, 847 intrinsic, 919–922, 920ft, 921t
Acalculous cholecystitis, 559, 1000, 1080 Activated recombinant factor VIIA, 857 postrenal, 919
Acetabular fractures, 1170 Activated whole blood clotting time, 848 prerenal, 917–918, 918t
Acetaminophen, 561, 1206–1210, Active range of motion, 163–164 vascular causes of, 922
1207f, 1209t barriers to, 163–164 clinical acute renal failure syndromes
Acetoacetate, 971 Acute abdomen, intensive care unit liver disease and acute renal failure,
Acetone, 971 management of patient with, 927–928, 927t
Acid-base balance, 968–974 1079–1083, 1079t, 1081t, 1082f malignancy and acute renal failure,
anion gap and strong ion gap, Acute abdominal pain, evaluation of, in 926, 926t
970–971 intensive care unit patient, pregnancy and acute renal failure, 927
causes of metabolic alkalosis, 974 1078–1079, 1078ft in renal transplantation, 928
chloride-resistant disorders, 973–974 Acute calculous cholecystitis, 212–213 thrombotic microangiopathy and acute
chloride-responsive disorders, 973 Acute cardiopulmonary failure, 515 renal failure, 926
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