Page 1904 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill

Index 1331

Association, measures of, and quantifying Bernard-Soulier syndrome, 846 upper gastrointestinal, 218, 219f
effect size, 46 Beside nurses, 19–21 variceal, 221, 223
Asthma, 496 ß- Agonists, 499 Bleeding disorders, 844–857
cardiac, 498 ß- Blockers, 297, 301–302, 364, 1211 clinical assessment of, in critically ill
patients with severe acute, 383 in burn patients, 1188 patients, 845, 845t
in pregnancy, 1264–1265 ß-Lactam antibacterial agents, combined platelet and coagulation
Astrocytes, 566 545–547, 549t, 601 factor disorders, 855–856,
Asymptomatic hyponatremia, 949 Bias 855t, 856t
Asystole, 170–171 defined, 9 correction of thrombocytopenia and
Atelectasis, 1049–1051, 1049f, 1051ft research concepts relevant to quality coagulopathy for routine bedside
Atherosclerotic emboli, 1076 measurement and, 9, 9t procedures, 857
https://kat.cr/user/tahir99/
Atlas fractures, 1147 Bilateral lung transplantation, 1090 frequency and general risk factors for,
Atovaquone, 634 Bi-level positive airway pressure in intensive care unit patients,
Atracurium, 154 (Bi-PAP), 385 845–846
ATRA syndrome, 895 Biliary tract sepsis, 1080 laboratory testing of coagulation function,
Atrial fibrillation, 1071, 1096, 1104 Bilirubin, measurement of, 998, 998f 847–849, 848f
Atrial flutter, 287, 1071, 1104 Bioavailability, 1224 physiology and mechanism of normal
AUC:MIC ratio, 545 Bioinformatics, 50 coagulation, 846–847
Autoinflammatory diseases, 1245 Biological warfare, 744–753, 744t, platelet disorders, 849–853, 850t, 851t
Automatic external defibrillators, 173 751–752, 752t platelet transfusion, blood components,
Autonomic dysreflexia, 1145 anthrax in, 745, 746t and procoagulant treatments,
Autonomic instability, managing, 732–733 botulinum in, 748–749, 748t 856–857
AutoPEEP effect, 415 category B agents in, 751 of soluble coagulation factors, 853–855,
Autopsy, virtual, 36 plague in, 745–747 853t, 854t
Autoregulatory escape, 1038 role of critical care in, 751–752, 752t Bleeding gastric varices, 223
Avian influenza, 717 smallpox in, 749–750 Bleomycin, 895
Azathioprine, 1089 tularemia in, 747, 748 Blinding, 45
in critically ill patient, 1251 Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever Blood-borne pathogens
agents in, 743 hepatitis B virus as, 30–31
B viral hemorrhagic fever in, 750–751 hepatitis C virus as, 30–31
Bacterial encephalitis, 674–675 Biomarkers human immunodeficiency virus
Bacterial infections, 1296 in diagnosing neuromuscular (HIV) as, 30–31
of central nervous system, 651–664 injury, 767 Blood dipstick test, 1196
brain abscess, 658–661 of sepsis, 567 Blood gas analysis, 385
meningitis, 652–658 Biopsy Blood glucose, physiological regulation of,
subdural empyema and epidural abscess, encouraging independent interpreting 142, 142f
661–663 of, 5 Blood pressure, pharmacologic control of,
suppurative intracranial in neuromuscular injury, 766–767 363–365
thrombophlebitis, 663–664 Bioterrorism. See Biological warfare Blood stream infection, 591
in urinary tract, 696–701, 697t, 698t Biotrauma, 444 Blunt cardiac injury, 1159
Bacterial meningitis, 652 Bird’s nest filter, 223 BlyS inhibition, use of, in critically ill
Bacteriuria, catheter-associated, 702–703 Bispectral Index Monitor, 148 patient, 1252
Balloon atrioseptostomy (BAS), 317 Bisphosphonates, 877 Bolivian hemorrhagic fever, 739
Balloon tamponade, 1009 Bivalirudin, 301, 304 Bolus technique, 246
Barbiturate coma, 810 Blackwater fever, treatment of, 728 Bone marrow, decreased platelet production
Barbiturates, 153–154, 1210 Black widow spider, 1222–1223 and disorders of, 850
in lowering intracranial pressure, 1135 Bladder toxicities, 898–899, 899t Bone marrow infarcts, sickle cell
Barotrauma, macroscopic, 440 Blanket consent forms, 126 disease and, 907
Bartonella species, 674–675 Bleeding. See also Hemorrhage Borrelia, 676
Basket extraction, 213 arterial puncture and, 183–185 Botulinum, 748–749, 748t
Basophil degranulation, 1272 clinical assessment of, in critically ill Botulism, 827–828
Bath salts, 560 patient, 845, 845t Bradycardia, 170
B-cells diverticular, 1018 Brain abscess, 658–661, 686
depletion in critically ill patient, 1252 frequency and general risk factors for, clinical presentation, 659
functions, 604–605 in intensive care unit patients, diagnosis of, 659–660
Beck triad, 1070 845–846 epidemiology and etiology of, 658–659
Bed rest and immobility, 162 gastrointestinal, 218–221, 219f treatment of, 660–661, 660t
Bedside monitoring, 52 head injuries and, 1128–1129 Brain death
Bedside nurses in intensive care patients, critical care aspects of, 839–840
patient-nurse ratio, 19, 20–21t 845–846 declaration of, 1109
type, training, certification and use of intracranial, 1128 neurologic states resembling, 839
extenders, 19, 21 massive, 1156–1157 Brain dysfunction, systemic lupus
Bell palsy, 670 massive hemoptysis and, 511–513 erythematosus and,
Benzodiazepines, 151, 1210–1211 obscure, 1020–1021 1242–1243
for delirium, 762 salvage therapy, for endoscopically Brain injury, contre-coup, 1122, 1122f
infusion of, 875 uncontrolled, 1009–1010 Brain parenchymal intracranial pressure
for tetanus, 732 spinal injuries and, 1146 devices, 1136

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