Page 1917 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill

1344 Index

Intensive care unit (ICU) (Cont.): promoting sleep in, 161 Intensive care unit staffing, 15–22
hazard vulnerability analysis (HVA) and, providing palliative care in, 121–123, hospitalists, 17
57–58, 58t 121f, 124t house officers, 17
implementing critical care curriculum, 5, 5t renal replacement therapy in, 932 intensivists, 16
infection prevention and surveillance in defined, 933 pharmacists, 21–22
infection prevention policies and dose of therapy, 938–939, 940t respiratory therapists, 21–22
procedures, 24 future directions, 942–943 telemedicine, 17
nursing staffing ratios, 24 indications for and timing of initiation, Intensives, nighttime availability of, 12
structural/organizational factors that 933–934, 933t, 935t Intensivists, 3
affect infection prevention, 24 modality of around-the-clock presence of, 16
infection prevention policies and acid-base disturbance, 937 open versus closed intensive care units and
https://kat.cr/user/tahir99/
procedures in, 24 acute liver failure, 936–937 related topics, 16
integration of, into hospital and community acute-neurologic injury, 937 in regionalization, 64
emergency planning, 59–61, 60f, 62f diffusive versus convective role of, in telemedicine, 68
International Classification of Disease therapies, 938 workload of, 16
(ICD) issues in, 293 hyperphosphatemia, 937 Interactive care, 64
interventions to prevent health-care intermittent versus continuous Interleukin-1 inhibition, use of, in critically ill
associated infections, 26 delivery, 934–936 patient, 1252
intravascular devices in, 179–186 severe sepsis, 937–938 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase
central internal jugular approach, 180, 181f supportive care (IRAK), 552
infectious complications of central medication dosing, 942 Interleukin-6 (IL-6), sepsis and, 567
venous catheters, 182–183 nutritional support, 941–942 Interleukin-6 inhibition, use of, in critically ill
infraclavicular subclavian approach, 180 technical aspects patient, 1252
placement of central venous catheters, 180 access, 939–940 International Classification of Disease (ICD)
posterior internal jugular approach, anticoagulation, 940–941 issues, in intensive-care unit
180, 181f role of palliative care in, 120–121 setting, 293
ultrasound-guided placement, 180 roots of, 2 International Classification of Functioning,
invasive devices and ICU-acquired safety scorecard in quality Disability, and Health (ICF),
infections, 24–26 improvement, 36–37 109–110, 110f
arterial catheters and pressure seizures in, 779–786 International League Against
transducers, 25 classification of, 780–781 Epilepsy’s (ILAE) classification
central venous catheters/pulmonary clinical manifestations, 781–782 of seizures, 780
arterial catheters, 24–25, 24t diagnostic approach, 782–783 International Standards Organization (ISO),
intracranial pressure-monitoring epidemiology and outcome, 779–780, 779t defining quality, 7
devices, 26 management approach, 783–786, 783t, 785t Interoperability, standards for, 53–54
respiratory therapy equipment and pathogenesis and pathophysiology, 781 Interpretation of rheumatology laboratory
nasogastric tubes, 25–26, 26t sleep after, 161 abnormalities, 1247–1250
urinary catheters, 25, 25t structural/organizational factors that affect Interstitial edema, 794
management of patient with acute abdomen, infection prevention, 24 Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, 1090
1079–1083, 1079t, 1081t, 1082f supportive care for AIDS patients in, Interventional clinical studies in glycemic
managing death and dying in, 3–5, 4t 641–642, 642f control, 143–144, 143t, 144t
“meaningful use” of HIT in, 53–55, 54ft ultrasonography in, 202–208 Interventional lung assist, 471
models of care in, 12 applications of critical care Interventional management, 304–305, 305f
monitoring renal function in, 922–923, 923f ultrasonography, 203–205 Interventional radiology, 209
occupational health and, 30 cardiac ultrasonography, 206–208 Interventions
open, 16 equipment requirements, 203 encouraging independent interpreting of, 5
practical implementation of an exercise scope of practice and training in critical liberating from, 2–3
and mobilization program in acute care ultrasonography, 202–203 to prevent health care-associated infections
care, 165–166 thoracic ultrasonography, lung and in intensive-care unit, 26
preventing antibiotic resistance in pleura, 205–206 Intestinal injuries, 1163–1164
hand hygiene, 28 Intensive care unit-acquired weakness, Intestinal ischemia, pathophysiology
surveillance, 27–28 763–770, 764f of, 1038
use and control, 27–28 adjunctive testing for neuromuscular Intestinal obstruction, 1004–1006,
preventing morbidity in, 32–37, 33f, 35f, 36f injury, 766–769, 767f, 768t 1004t, 1005t
integrated approach to patient safety, 36 clinical presentation, 765, 765t workup of bowel, 1005
Meningococcus, 31 critical care survivorship, 764–765 Intra-abdominal candidiasis, 649
preventable versus inevitable harm in, 32 differential diagnosis of, 765, 766t Intra-abdominal infection, 645
safety and, 32–33, 33t prevention and treatment of, 769–770 Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP),
safety scorecard, 36–37 Intensive-care unit (ICU) nurses, special 298, 307
science of safety, 32–33, 33t critical care certification, 21 Intra-arterial disease, 976
taxonomy of patient safety issues, Intensive care unit (ICU) patients Intracerebral hemorrhage, 775, 776t
33–36, 34t, 35f etiology of thrombocytopenia in, 849–853, Intracranial bleeding, 1128
preventing transmission of pathogens between 850t, 851t Intracranial hemorrhage, 876–877,
patients and personnel, 28–30, 29t evaluation of acute abdominal pain in, 876t
principles of medical informatics and 1078–1079, 1078ft Intracranial hypertension, treatment of,
clinical informatics in, 49–55, 50f, frequency and general risk factors for 1132–1135
51ft, 53f, 54ft bleeding in, 845–846 Intracranial mycotic aneurysm, 687

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