Page 1924 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill

Index 1351

pathogenesis, 577 principles of, 1060–1077 role of exercises related to intensive-care
aspiration in, 577–578, 578f principles of open heart surgery and cardiac unit needs for medical surge, 58
bacterial milieu, 577, 577t surgery emergencies, 1067–1077, surging critical care resources, 59
host defense, 578–579 1068f, 1071f, 1073t, 1074, f Prerenal azotemia, 917–918
pathophysiology Postoperative hyponatremia, 948 Pressure Recording Analytical Method
bacterial responses, 579, 579f Postoperative ileus, 1006 (PRAM), 248
host response, 579 Postoperative pain, as risk factor for delirium, Pressure-targeted breaths
hypotension, 579 1054–1055, 1054t enhancements on volume feedback control
hypoxemia, 579 Postoperative respiratory failure, 383 of, 437–438
respiratory failure, 579 Postpericardiotomy syndrome, 1072 volume feedback control of, 437
Pneumocystis jiroveci, 629–635 Post-randomized confounding, 45–46 Pressure ulcers, 1304
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clinical and radiologic features, 630, 635f Postrenal acute renal failure, 919 Priapism, sickle cell disease and, 912
diagnosis of, 630–631 Postreperfusion syndrome, Primary hyperparathyroidism, 960
management of, 632, 632–634t 1075–1076, 1075t Primary PCI in acute myocardial infarction,
prognosis, 634–635 Postthrombotic syndrome, 218 299–300, 299t, 300ft
ventilator-associated, 388, 424, 520–535, Posttransfusion purpura, 852 Primary peritonitis, 1079–1080
570, 629 Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Primary survey, 250–253
diagnosis of, 525–529, 526f, 527f 111, 1189 airway in, 250–251, 251t
difficulty in, 14 corticosteroids in treating, 985 breathing in, 251
difficulty in diagnosing, 14 family members risk for, 117 circulation in, 251–252, 252f
epidemiology of, 521–522 Posturing, 800, 800f Proarrhythmia, 279
evidence of, 46 Potassium, 950–957 Procalcitonin, 582
predisposing factors, 522–525, 523t hypokalemia, 951–954, 951t, 953f sepsis and, 567–568, 568t
prevention of, 532–535 metabolism, 950–951, 950f Procedural proficiency, 18
sensitive indicator for, 8 Powassan virus, 672 Process of care, 11
treatment of, 529–532 Practice, translating evidence into, 33 Progressive bacterial synergistic
Pneumothorax, 185, 505, 1156 Pragmatic effectiveness trials, 40 gangrene, 690
open, 1154–1155, 1155f Prasugrel, 300 Project IMPACT, 11
tension, 1154, 1154f Preeclampsia, 927, 1261–1263 Prophylactic hyperventilation, 812
Pocket infection, 591 Pregnancy Prophylaxis against venous
Poison control centers, 1203 acute renal failure and, 927 thromboembolism, 332–333
Poisoning, 1208–1210 in critical illness, 1254–1269 Propofol, 152, 1133, 1135
Poliovirus, 672 circulatory disorders of, 1256–1264, Proportional assist ventilation, 437–438
Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, 1256t, 1257ft, 1258t, 1260t, Prostaglandin E 1 (PGE , alprostadil),
1
285–286 1262t, 1266t 316–317
Polymyositis, 821, 826–827 physiology of, 1254–1256, 1254t, 1255t Prostanoid, 316
Polymyositis/dermatomyositis, 1244 respiratory disorders of, 1264–1268 Prostatic abscess, 701
Polymyxins, 547, 549t pulmonary embolism in, 332 Prostatitis, acute, 701
Polyneuromyopathy, 768 thyroid storm in, 993 Prosthetic valve dysfunction, 352–354
Polyneuropathy, critical illness and, 106–107, Pregnancy-associated thrombotic structural failure of prosthetic
767–768, 767t thrombocytopenic purpura, 860 valves, 354
Portal hypertensive gastropathy, 223 Preoperative assessment of high-risk surgical thrombosis, 353–354, 353f
Portal vein patency, verification of, 223 patient, 1053–1060 Prosthetic valve thrombosis,
Portopulmonary hypertension, 1028 of cardiac morbidity for noncardiac surgery, 353–354, 353f
Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), 439, 1055, 1055t Proteases, 565
441, 443 of perioperative central nervous system Prothrombin time (PT), 847
Positive pressure ventilation, risk, 1054–1055, 1054t Protocol-driven resuscitations,
complications of, 378 risk modification, 1055–1057 consequences of, 2–3
Posterior reversible edema syndrome of risk of postoperative pulmonary Protozoan, 675–676
(PRES), 819 complications, 1057–1060 PROWESS SHOCK, 92
Postextubation respiratory failure, 383 screening, 1053–1054, 1054t Pseudohyponatremia, 947
Postextubation stridor, 408 Preoperative coronary revascularization, Pseudomonas bacteremia, 1298, 1298f
Postherpetic neuralgia, 670 1055–1056 Pseudoobstruction, 1006–1008
Postinfarction ischemia, 305 Preoperative respiratory failure, treatment treatment of colonic, 1007
Postintubation hypotension, 501 principles for, 1052–1053 Psoriasis, 1292–1293, 1292f
Postoperative critical care, 1067–1077, 1068f, Preoxygenation before intubation, 382 Pseudothrombocytopenia, 849–850
1071f, 1073t, 1074f, 1075t, 1076t Preparedness for catastrophe, 56–62 Psychiatric morbidity, 110–111
general postoperative and trauma care and hazard vulnerability analysis and, Psychogenic polydipsia, 948
surgical emergencies, 1062–1067, 57–58, 58t Psychological problems, high-risk
1063–1065t, 1066t integration of intensive-care unit into situations for relatives to
immediate postanesthesia, hospital and community emergency develop, 117
1061–1062, 1062t planning, 59–61, 60ft, 62f Psychological stress and damage, strategies for
emergence, 1061 intensive care units and, 57–58, 58t preventing, 117–119, 119t
malignant hyperthermia, modeling for medical surge patients and Public health, impact of critically ill travelers
1061–1062, 1062t resources, 58–59 on, 720–721
postoperative extubation, 1061 preparation and planning, 57 Public health informatics, 50

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