Page 929 - Textbook of Pathology, 6th Edition
P. 929
Aortic valve, Asclepios, 2 B 913
atresia, 426 Ascorbic acid, 251
insufficiency, 451 ASCUS, 271 Bacteraemia, 145
stenosis, 426, 450-51 Aspergillosis, 181t, 219, 476-77, 477f, 634 Bacterial diseases, 176t, 175-81
Aortitis, syphilitic, Aspiration, bone marrow, 286-87 Bacterial endocarditis, 445-49
versus aortic atheroma, 402t Aspirin therapy, in platelet functions, 334-35 acute, 445
APC gene, 586-87 Aster-Coller staging, 589, 591t acute versus subacute, 445
Apical abscess, 529 Asteroid bodies, 165 cardiac complications in, 448
Apical granuloma, 529 Asthma, 483-84 complications and sequelae of, 447-48
Aplasia, 256 extrinsic versus intrinsic, 483t definition of, 445
Apocrine tumours, 786 Astrocytoma, 887-88 etiology of, 445-46
Apoplectic cyst, 881 Ataxia telangiectasia, 215, 770 extra-cardiac complications of, 448
Apoptosis, 46-49 Atelectasis, 465 morphologic features of, 446-47
versus necrosis, 48t Atheroma, 398-400, 427 pathogenesis of, 446
Apoptotic bodies, 45f, 47f Atheromatous plaques, 398-99, 427 predisposing factors in, 445-46
Appendicitis, 577-78 calcification in, 399 subacute, 446
Appendix, 577-79 complicated, 398-99 Bacterial index (BI), in leprosy, 158
mucocele of, 579 Atherosclerosis, 393-400 Bactericidal mechanisms, 135-36
normal structure of, 577-78 alcohol in, 395 Bagassosis, 488t, 493
tumours of, 579 calcification in, 399 Balance, acid base, 94
APUD cell system, 561, 791 Chlamydia pneumoniae in, 395 water and electrolyte, 93-94
Apudoma, 576 clinical effects of, 399-400 Balanitis xerotica obliterans, 714
Arachidonic acid metabolites, 137-38 coronary, 427-28 Balanoposthitis, 714
Argentaffin cells, 561 definition of, 393 Ball valve thrombus, 118
Argentaffinoma, 576-77 etiology of, 393-95 Ballooning degeneration, 611
Argyria, 43 homocystinuria in, 395 Banding techniques, 257
Arias-Stella reaction, 731 monoclonal hypothesis in, 397 Banti’s spleen (fibrocongestive splenomegaly),
Ariboflavinosis, 253 morphologic features of, 397-99 106-07, 108f, 387
Armanni-Ebstein lesions, 678 pathogenesis of, 395-97 Bantu’s siderosis, 42
Arnold-Chiari malformation, 873 reaction to injury Barr body, 257f, 275
Arrhenoblastoma, 749 hypothesis in, 395-96 Barrett’s oesophagus, 58f, 540-41
Arrhythmias, 435 risk factors in, 393-95, 393t Bartholin’s cyst and abscess, 721
Arsenic poisoning, 40 viruses in, 395 Basal cell carcinoma, 193t, 784-85
Arteries, normal structure of, 390, 391f Athlete foot, 773 Basedow’s disease, 806-07
Arteriolitis, necrotising, 392 Atmospheric pollutants, 236-37 Basement membrane, 170, 203f, 651
Arteriolosclerosis, 391-92 ATP, cellular, 29-30 Basophilia, 350
hyaline, 391 Atresia, punctate, 292
hyperplastic, 391-92 aortic, 426 Basophilic stippling, 292
necrotising, 392 biliary, 601-02 Basophils, 136, 141-42, 350
Arteriosclerosis, 391-400 intestinal, 561 Basosquamous carcinoma skin, 785
hypertensive, 391-92 oesophageal, 539 BAX protein, 49, 214
Mönckeberg’s, 392 pulmonary, 426 BCG vaccination, 152
senile, 391-92 tricuspid, 425-26 INDEX
Arteriovenous Atrial septal defect (ASD), 423-24 BCL-ABL gene, 210, 212, 355, 356f
BCL2, 214
malformations, 413 Atriopeptin hormone, 687
Arteritis, 400-05 Atrophy, 55 Bedsores, 50
cerebral, syphilitic, 401 brown, 43 Behaviour pattern, 395
giant cell, 403-04 testicular, 55f, 703-04 Bence Jones’ proteins, 86, 383
Heubner’s, 401 Atypical lymphocytes, 352 Benditt and Benditt, 395
hypersensitivity (allergic), 47f, 402-03 Atypical mycobacteria, 149-51 Benedict’s test, 826
infectious, 400-01 Auer rods, 364f Berger’s disease, 674
non-infectious, 402-05 Auerbach’s plexus, 561, 579 Beriberi, 252
rheumatic, 404, 443 Auspitz sign, 778 cerebral (Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome),
syphilitic, 401-02 Australia antigen, 607 252
Takayasu’s, 404 Autocoids, 137 dry, 252
temporal (giant cell), 403-04 Autocrine motility factor, 204 heart disease in, 252
Arthritis, Autograft, 65 wet, 252
gouty, 853-55 Autohaemolysis test, 315 Bernard-Soulier syndrome, 334
osteoarthritis, 850-51 Autoimmune diseases, 77-81 Berry aneurysms, 406, 882
rheumatoid, 851-53 pathogenesis of, 77-78 Berylliosis, 493
suppurative, 853 types and examples of, 78-81, 78t Beta carotene, 247
tuberculous, 853 Autolysis, 44 Beta fibrillosis, 82
Arthus reaction, 76-77 Autophagy, 37 Beta-2 amyloid protein, 82
Asbestos bodies, 492f Autopsy pathology, 7 Beta-2-microglobulin, 83, 384
Asbestos disease, 492-93 Autosomal disorders, 260 Betel nut cancer, 206
pathogenesis of, 492 Avascular necrosis bone, 833-34 Bethesda system, 271, 726
morphologic features of, 492-93 Axial flow, 116, 133 Bezoars, 546
Aschoff cells, 440 Axonal degeneration, 892 Bichat, Xavier, 3
Aschoff nodules (bodies), 439-40 Ayre’s spatula, 276f Bicuspid aortic valve, 426, 450
Ascites, 102, 631 Azotaemia, 653 Bielschowsky silver stain, 13t
