Page 930 - Textbook of Pathology, 6th Edition

914 Bile acids (salts), test for, 593 Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), C
Bile lakes, 599-600 878-79
Bile plugs, 599 Bowen’s disease, 714-15, 782-83 Cachexia, 230
Biliary atresia, 601-02 Bowenoid papulosis, 715 Cadherins, 25, 203
Biliary cirrhosis, 625-27 Bowman’s space, 650 cafe-au-lait spots, 40, 206, 893
contrasting features of, 627t Boyd, William, 6 Caisson’s disease, 123
Biliary system, 638-44 Boyden’s chamber experiment, 134 Calcific aortic stenosis, 450
congenital anomalies of, 638 Brain, abscess, 877 Calcification, pathologic, 51-53
normal structure of, 638 Brain, metastatic tumours, 891 dystrophic, 51-52
tumours of, 643-44 Brain, oedema, 101-02, 882, 883f dystrophic versus metastatic, 54t
Bilirubin, 42, 311, 593 Branchial cyst, 520-21 metastatic, 51, 53
conjugated versus unconjugated, 598t BRCA gene, 214, 759 Calcifying epithelioma of
tests for, 593 Bread and butter appearance, 442 Malherbe, 785
Bilirubin metabolism, 596-97 Breast, 754-67 Calcinosis cutis, 779
Biopsy, surgical, 7, 9-11 cancer, 759-67 Calcitonin, 816
Bird-breeders’ lung, 494 fibrocystic changes in, 755-57 Calcitriol, 248-49
Bird flu, 185 grading of cancer of, 765 Calcospherites, 52
Birefringence, 88, 89f, 91f inflammatory diseases of, 755 Calculi, gallbladder, 638-41
Biotin, 253-54 normal structure of, 754-55 Calculi, urinary, 690-92
Bitot’s spots, 247f prognostic markers of carcinoma, 766-67 Calculus, gum, 529
Bittner milk factor, 207, 227, 760 silicone implant in, 755 Call-Exner bodies, 749
Blackfan-Diamond syndrome, 326 staging of carcinoma of, 765-66 Callender classification, 512
Blackwater fever, 189, 313 tumours of, 757-67 Callus formation, 172
Blast crisis in CML, 358 Brenner’s tumour, ovary, 745 Cambium layer, 867
Blastomas, 193, 207 Bright, Richard, 3 Cancer cervix, invasive, 728-30
Blastomycosis, 181t Broders’ grading, 204, 784 Cancer, definition of, 192
Bleeding disorders, also see under Brodie’s abscess, 832 diagnosis of, 232-35
Haemorrhagic diatheses, 328-38 Bromsulphalein (BSP) excretion test, 593 classification of, 192-93
Blepharoplasts, 872 Bronchial carcinoid, 503 characteristics of, 194-205
Bleeding time, 329 Bronchial, brushing, 272-73 genetic mechanisms of, 208-16
Blindness, 509 washing, 272-73 grading of, 204-05
night, 247 Bronchiectasis, 484-86 immune surveillance of, 228-30
Blood film examination, 292-93 Bronchiolitis and bronchiolitis obliterans, 465 metastasis in, 200-04
Blood group antigens and antibodies, 339-41 Bronchitis, chronic, 477-78 molecular pathogenesis of, 208-16
ABO system, 339t clinical features of, 478 multistep theory of, 215
Rh system, 339 etiopathogenesis of, 477-78 pathogenesis of, 208-28
Blood transfusion, 339-40 morphologic features of, 478 staging of, 204-05
complications of, 339-40 versus emphysema, 479t Cancrum oris, 523
components in, 340 Broncho-(lobular) pneumonia, 471-72 Candidiasis, 182, 270
Blood vessels, 390-416 Bronchogenic carcinoma, 496-503 Caplan’s syndrome, 490
tumours and tumour-like lesions of, 411-16 clinical features of, 502 Caput medusae, 632
Blood volume, 93 etiology of, 497-98 Carbon tetrachloride, 34, 618t
Blood-brain barrier, 598t, 872 pathogenesis of, 498-99 Carbuncle, 145, 179
Bloom’s syndrome, 221, incidence of, 497 Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), 234, 709
INDEX
Blots, morphologic features of, 499-501 Carcinogenesis,
northern, 17 prognosis of, 503 biologic, 208-28
southern, 17 spread of, 501-02 chemical, 216-20
Blue-dome cysts, 756 staging of, 503 genetic theory of, 209
Boeck’s sarcoid, 164-65 Bronchopulmonary physical, 220-21
Bohr effect, 290 sequestration, 462 viral, 222-28
Boil, 145, 179 Bronzed diabetes, 42 Carcinoid heart disease, 451
Bombay blood group, 339 Brooke’s tumour, 785 Carcinoid syndrome, 451, 577
Bone Brown atrophy, heart, 43 Carcinoid tumour, 576-77
cysts, 839-40 Brown induration, lung, 41, 106 appendix, 579
lamellar, 830 Brown tumour of hyperparathyroidism, 816, bronchial, 503
metastatic tumours in, 850 836 colon, 589
normal structure of, 830-31 Bubos, 177 small intestine, 576-77
tumour-like lesions of, 837-40 Buccal smear, 257f, 274-75 stomach, 559
tumours of, 840-50 Budd-Chiari syndrome Carcinoma, acinic cell, 537
woven, 830 (hepatic vein thrombosis), 603-04 Carcinoma, adenoid cystic, 537
Bone marrow, 284-87 Buerger’s disease, 404-05 Carcinoma, adrenal cortex, 799
aspiration versus trephine, 287 Buffer system, 94 Carcinoma, breast, 759-67
aspiration, 286-87 Bullous dermatoses, 775-78 adenoid cystic, 763-64
examination, 285-87 Burkitt’s lymphoma, 225, 377-78 classification of, 760t
failure, 324-26 Burr cells, 293f colloid, 763, 764f
transplantation, 326, 365, 374 Bursa of Fabricius, 62t, 342 etiology of, 759-60
trephine biopsy, 286-87 Bursitis, 856 grading of, 765
Botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma, 519, 724, 867, 868f Button-hole appearance, 441 prognosis of, 766-67
Botulism, 181 Bypass, coronary grafting, 460 staging of, 765-66
Bouin’s fixative, 652 Byssinosis, 493-94 infiltrating duct (NOS), 761-62