Page 39 - Electrostatics-11
P. 39

© GC Shiba



                                                                ∆            
        Instantaneous acceleration:                      = lim ( ) =
                                                         ∆→0 ∆               

        Uniformly accelerated motion: The motion is said to be uniformly accelerated if

        the velocity changes equally in equal interval of time.


        For uniformly accelerated motion, a = constant and

                                                                +   
                                                        =
                                                          
                                                                2



                                                          th
        Displacement of a body during n  second of its motion

        Displacement of a body is given by


                                                               1
                                                                     2
                                                      =      +     
                                                               2

        Put t = n and t = n-1 in turn


                                                                1
                                                                      2
                                                    =      +     
                                                     
                                                                2
                                         1
                                                       2
        And,       −1  =   (   − 1) +   (   − 1)
                                         2
                                                th
        Now, the displacement in the n  second is ,


                                                        ℎ   =    −      −1
                                                               
                                           1                            1
                                                                                      2
                                                 2
                                =      +      − [   (   − 1) +   (   − 1) ]
                                           2                            2
                                                                  
                                         ∴                   =    +   (     −   )
                                                                  




        Q. A body dropped from the top of a tower falls through 25 m  during the last
                                                                                         2
        second of its motion. Find the height of the tower. ( g = 10 m/s ) Ans: 45 m






        16                                                                                      Mechanics
   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44