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Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 6 Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
              (b)  Line x + y = 2 is a dashed line and the shaded   Try This!                    6.1
                  region lies below the line. Therefore, the
                  inequality is x + y  2.                      1.  Represent  the  following  situations  in  the  form  of
                                                                 linear inequalities.
                  Try Questions 5 – 7 in Try This! 6.1           (a)  A patient is at risk of having a heart problem if
                                                                     the  blood  pressure  in  the  ankle,  k  mm  Hg,  is
                         6                                           less than 90% of the blood pressure in the arm,
              Draw and shade the region that satisfy the following   p mm Hg.
              linear inequalities.                               (b)  Aisyah’s father and Haida’s father gives pocket
              (a)  y  3x + 1       (b)  y  –2x + 3                 money  several  times  each  month  respectively.
                      1                                              Each  time,  Aisyah  will  get  RM5  while  Haida
              (c)  y   x + 2                                        gets  RM8.  Let’s  say  Aisyah’s  father  gave  her
                      2                                              pocket money for a times while Haida’s father
              Solution                                               gave her pocket money for h times last month.                                                                                                          Form  4
              (a)  y = 3x + 1           •  Convert the given         The  total  amount  of  cash  they  received  last
                                                                     month was more than RM50.
         Form  4
                     x      –1     1      linear inequality to   (c)  Ananda  has  a  2.4  m  of  wood  to  make  a
                                          linear equation form
                     y      –2     4      to draw the straight       rectangular  photo  frame  for  the  project  of  the
                                          line.                      Living Skills subject.
                           y
                          6                                     2.  Determine  whether  each  of  the  following  point  lies
                                         •  Check the
                          4                inequality symbol     on  the  straight  line,  in  the  region  above  or  in  the
                             y  3x + 1     and draw the          region below the straight line y = –2x + 7.
                          2                straight line.        (a)  (1, 5)
                                    x    •  Shade the region     (b)  (2, 4)
                    –4  –2  O  2  4        that satisfies the    (c)  (0, –3)
                          –2               inequality.
                                                                3.  Determine  whether  each  of  the  following  points
                                                                 satisfies y = 4 – 5x, y  4 – 5x or y  4 – 5x.
              (b)  y = –2x + 3                                   (a)  (–1, 7)
                     x      –1     2                             (b)  (2, – 6)
                     y      5     –1                             (c)  (3, 0)
                                                                4.  Determine whether each of the following point is the
                        y
                                                                 solution for the linear inequalities given.
                       4                                         (a)  (3, – 5); y  –3x + 8
                         y = –2x   3                             (b)  (– 6, 10); y  x + 5
                       2
                                                                 (c)  (–1, –3); x – 2y  4
                                 x                               (d)  (2, 2); 4 + x  3y
                    –2  0  2  4
                      –2
                                                                5.  Shade the region that satisfies the given inequalities.
                                                                 (a)  y  3x + 2
                      1
              (c)  y =  x + 2
                      2                                                     y
                     x      –2     2                                          y = 3x   2

                     y      1      3                                       0         x
                                   y

                                  4
                                       1
                                  2  y =  x + 2                  (b)  y  –1
                                       2                                   y
                                            x
                               –2  0  2   4
                                 –2                                                x
                                                                          O
                                                                            y   –1
                  Try Question 8 in Try This! 6.1

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         06 Focus SPM Maths F4.indd   90                                                               17/02/2021   5:24 PM
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