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Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 6 Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
                           1                                        (b)
                    (c)  y   x + 1                                            y
                           2
                                y
                                                                                      x
                                                                              0
                                       1
                                      —
                                    y =      x   1                      y = 3x – 1
                                       2
                               0         x

                    (d)  y  2x + 7                                 (c)       y
                               y                                                   1
                                                                                  —
                                                                               y = –     x   1
                               y = 2x   7                                          2
                                                                                                                Form  4
                                                                              0       x
                                       x
                              0
 Form  4

                                                                  8.  Draw and shade the region that satisfy the following
                    (e)  y  –x + 1                                 linear inequalities.
                                                                    (a)  y  –x – 1
                              y
                                                                    (b)  y  2x
                                                                            1
                                                                    (c)  y  –   x – 1
                                y = –x   1                                  2
                              0        x                            (d)   1  x – y  2
                                                                       3


                  6.  For each of the following graph, determine whether
                    the shaded region satisfies the inequality given.  Systems of Linear Inequalities
                    (a)  y  –2x – 5                             6.2   in Two Variables
                                 y

                                         x
                                 0                                A   Representing situations in the form
                         y = –2x – 5                                   of system of linear inequalities
                                                                  1.  System  of linear inequalities in two variables
                                                                    is a set of two or more linear inequalities with
                    (b)  x – y  3                                  similar variables. For example, x + 2y  3 and

                                y                                   y   x – 4 is a system of linear inequalities in two
                                                                    variables that consists of two linear inequalities.
                                         x
                               0
                                                                  2.  The table below shows the linear inequalities
                         x – y = 3                                  used to represent certain situations.
                                                                                                 Linear
                                                                       Example of situation
                                                                                               inequality
                  7.  State the inequality that defines each of the following   y is greater than x  y  x
                    shaded regions.
                    (a)          y                                   y is less than x            y  x

                            3                                        y is not less than x        y  x
                         y = –     x
                            —
                            2
                                0       x                            y is not more than x        y  x
                                                                     y is at least k times x     y  kx



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         06 Focus SPM Maths F4.indd   91                                                               17/02/2021   5:24 PM
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