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Mathematics Term 1  STPM  Answers

                                1 2 1 2 1 2
                                                                   1
                   →    →   →     2    2     0                 (d)  n  = 6i + 4j + 5k     From the answer in (b)
                   TM =  OM –  OT =  5  –  0  =   5                  = a parallel vector of the normal vector
                                  0    4    –4                    Choose a point of plane RTM, point R(0, 3, 4)
                                                                                   .
                            
                                                                                    1
                   →    →    i   j  k                             Equation of the plane:  r   n  = D
                   TR ×  TM  =  –2  3  0                                          6    0    6
                                                                                 1 2 1 2 1 2
                                                                                .
                                                                                           .
                             0  5  –4                                          r    4  =  3     4
                          = (–12 – 0)i – (8 – 0)j + (–10 – 0)k                     5    4    5
                          = –12i – 8j – 10k                                        6
                                                                                 1 2
                                                                                .
                          = –2(6i + 4j + 5k)                                   r    4  = 0 + 12 + 20
                                          →
                                   1 →
                   Area of triangle RTM =   TR ×  TM                             5
                                   2                                     r   (6i + 4j + 5k) = 32
                                                                           .
                                           2
                                              2
                                 =  1  × 2 ×  6  + 4  + 5 2       Cartesian equation: 6x + 4y + 5z = 32
                                   2
                                 = 77                          (e)  Normal vector of the plane RTM:
                                                                  n  = 6i + 4j + 5k   From the answer in (b)
                                                                   1
                (c)  Let the acute angle between TR and TM = q     Normal vector of the plane OTM:
                   Method 1 : Cross Product                                  i  j  k
                    →   →     → →                                 →    →            
                   TR ×  TM  = TR TM  sin q                 OT ×  OM =   2  0  4
                    →   →                                                    2  5  0
                   TR ×  TM  = 2 ×  77   From the answer in (b)            = (0 – 20)i – (0 – 8)j + (10 – 0)k
                                  2 77                                    = –20i + 8j + 10k
                        sin q =                                           = –2(10i – 4j – 5k)
                              2  + 3   2 .   5  + 4   2                 n  = 10i – 4j – 5k
                               2
                                      2
                                                                         2
                               2 77
                            =                                     Let the acute angle between the plane RTM and the
                              13  .  41                           plane  OTM = a
                          q = 49.5°                                      n . n 2
                                                                          1
                                                                   cos a =
                   Method 2 : Scalar Product                             n n  2
                                                                          1
                                                                                    10
                                                                               6
                            → →
                       →
                   →
                   TR    TM  = TR TM  cos q                               1 2 1 2
                      .
                                                                                  .
                                                                               4
                                                                                    –4

                            –2
                                 0
                                                                                    –5
                                                                               5
                          1 2 1 2                                      =   6  + 4  + 5   2 .   10  + 4  + 5   2
                               .
                                 5
                            3

                                                                          2
                                                                             2
                                                                                        2
                                                                                     2

                   cos q =   0     –4                                   60 – 16 – 25
                          2  + 3   2 .   5  + 4   2                    =
                                 2
                          2
                        =   15                                            77  .  141
                         13  .  41                                     =   19
                                                                         77  .  141
                     q  = 49.5°
                                                                     a = 79.5°
             292
       Answers STPM Math T S1.indd   292                                                               3/28/18   4:25 PM
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