Page 18 - Steady Mate Tg1 - Book A
P. 18

Matematik  Tingkatan 1  Bab 1 Nombor Nisbah


                  Contoh                          5.  2.3 × [3.2 – (–1.69)]         6.  [– 4.26 – (–3.94)] ÷ 2.56
                                                     = 2.3 × (3.2 + 1.69)              = (– 4.26 + 3.94) ÷ 2.56
               –1.46 × (–5.13 + 2.63)   Lakukan      = 2.3 × 4.89                      = –0.32 ÷ 2.56
               = –1.46 × (–2.5)     operasi dalam    = 11.247                          = –0.125
               = 3.65               tanda kurung
                                    dahulu.
                                    Perform the
                                    operation in the
                                    brackets first.




                  Contoh                           7.  –5.26 – 0.4 × 1.8 + (–3.74)    8.  – 4.86 – 21.69 ÷ 4.5 + (–2.98)
                                                     = –5.26 – 0.72 – 3.74             = – 4.86 – 4.82 – 2.98
               1.82 – 6.24 × 0.5 – (–2.15)           = –5.98 – 3.74                    = –9.68 – 2.98
               = 1.82 – 3.12 + 2.15                  = –9.72                           = –12.66
               = –1.3 + 2.15
               = 0.85

                Lakukan operasi × atau ÷ dari kiri ke kanan
                diikuti operasi + atau – dari kiri ke kanan.
                Perform × or ÷ from left to right followed by
                + or – from left to right.



               Q    Selesaikan setiap yang berikut.   ARAS S
                    Solve each of the following.


                  Contoh                                           1.  Suatu  larutan  dihasilkan  pada  suhu bilik  di  dalam
                                                                      makmal sains. Larutan itu kemudian disimpan di dalam
               Suhu awal  cecair  X ialah  5.5°C di bawah 0°C apabila
                                                                      peti sejuk untuk dibekukan menjadi bahan eksperimen.
               dikeluarkan dari peti sejuk. Cecair itu dibiarkan di atas meja
                                                                      Suhu larutan  itu turun 3.8°C sejam selama  lapan  jam.
               dan suhunya naik 1.2°C seminit selama  sembilan  minit.
                                                                      Berapakah suhu akhir, dalam °C, larutan itu?
               Hitung suhu akhir, dalam °C, cecair itu.               [Anggap bahawa suhu bilik ialah 27°C]
               The initial temperature of liquid X is 5.5°C below 0°C when taken   A solution was produced at room temperature in a science
               out  from  a  refrigerator.  The  liquid  is  left  on  the  table  and  its   laboratory. The solution was then stored in the refrigerator to
               temperature rises  1.2°C each minute for nine minutes. Calculate   be frozen into an experimental material. The temperature of the
               the final temperature, in °C, of the liquid.    TP 4
                                                                      solution dropped by 3.8°C each hour for eight hours. What is
                                                                      the final temperature, in °C, of the solution?
                                                                      [Assume that room temperature is 27°C]    TP 4


               Suhu akhir cecair X          Tanda – mewakili suhu di
               Final temperature of liquid X  bawah 0°C.              Suhu akhir larutan          Tanda – mewakili
               = –5.5 + 1.2 × 9             – sign indicates temperature   Final temperature of the solution  suhu menurun.
               = –5.5 + 10.8                below 0°C.                = 27 + (–3.8 × 8)           – sign indicates a
               = 5.3°C                                                = 27 + (–30.4)              drop in temperature.
                                                                      = –3.4 C
                                                                           o










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