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                      CHAPTER         Consumer Mathematics: Saving and Investments, Credits and                               6.  (a)  Return / Pulangan                          (b)  (i)  Average cost per share
                                                                                                                                 Mathematics  Form 3  Chapter 3 Consumer Mathematics: Saving and Invesments, Credits and Debts
                         3
                                                                                                                                                                                             5 000(1.68) + 4 000(1.56) +
                                                                                                                                 (b)  Uncertainty / Ketidakpastian
                                      Debts
                                                                                                                                                                                                     3 000(1.52)
                                      Matematik Pengguna: Simpanan dan Pelaburan, Kredit dan Hutang                              (c)  Cash / Wang tunai                                    =    5 000 + 4 000 + 3 000
                                                                                                                                                                                           = RM1.60
                                                                                                                              7.             Saving     Real                           (ii)  Cost averaging strategy is used.
                                                                                                                                            account              Shares
                      1.                                                                                                                      Akaun    estate    Saham                     This strategy can reduce the
                                                  Savings                 Investment                                                                  Hartanah                             investment risk by bringing down
                                                  Simpanan                 Pelaburan                                                        simpanan                                       average purchasing cost.
                                                                                                                                  Liquidity   High      Low     Moderate
                                                                                                                                   Kecairan   Tinggi   Rendah   Sederhana         (c)  (i)  Average cost per share
                                                                                                                                                                                             2 000(0.55) + 2 000(0.53) +
                          Fixed deposits     Shares     Current account     Real estates       Unit trust                                                 RM2 100                                    2 000(0.56)
                          Simpanan tetap     Saham      Simpanan semasa       Hartanah     Unit amanah saham                  8.  (a)              0.75 =   total unit                      =   2 000 + 2 000 + 2 000
                                                                                                                                                          acquired                         = RM0.55
                                                                                                                                                          RM2 100                      (ii)  Jeremy’s strategy is more profitable
                      2.  (a)  Simple interest, I                                                       0.032   4(3)                 Total unit acquired =   0.75
                                          1.6    3                      3.  (a)  Matured value = 5 000 1 +   4                                                                             because the average cost per share
                             = RM2 000 ×       ×                                                                                                        = 2 800 units                      is lower compared to Firdaus’s
                                          100    12                                          = RM5 501.69
                             = RM8                                                                                                                                                         purchase.
                                                                          (b)  Matured value
                             Total saving = RM2 000 + RM8
                                                                                       
                                         = RM2008                             = 15 000 1 +   0.043     1(10)
                                                                                              1
                                                                                                                                               
                                                        1.8                                                                                         0.0325  4(5)
                        (b)  Simple interest, I = 3 000 ×    × 2              = RM22 852.53                                   9.  (a)  10 000 = x 1 +      
                                                        100                                                                                            4
                                              = RM108                     (c)  Matured value                                              10 000 = x(1.008125)
                                                                                                                                                          20
                                                                                      
                             Total saving = RM3 000 + RM108                   = 8 000 1 +   0.035    12(7)                                x =   10 000
                                         = RM3 108                                          12                                                 1.008125 20
                                                       2.2   9                = RM10 217.33                                                x = RM8 505.74
                        (c) Simple interest, I = 5 000 ×    ×
                                                      100    12         4.  (a)  ✓
                                            = RM82.50                                                                                                    amount paid
                                                                          (b)  ✓                                                 (b)  (i)         1.35 =
                             Total saving = RM5 000 + RM82.50             (c)  ✗                                                                            2 000
                                         = RM5 082.50                                                                                    Amount paid = RM2 700

                                                                                                                                                               2 000x – 2 700
                                                                                                                                     (ii)                8% =                  × 100%
                                                                                                                                                                    2 700
                      5.  (a)  Total return = RM7 000 + RM100 – RM6 500                                                                  0.08(2 700) + 2 700 = 2 000x
                                         = RM600                                                                                                           x = RM1.46 per share
                                     600
                             ROI =        × 100%
                                    6 500
                                                                                                                                                      
                                 = 9.23%                                                                                                                   0.032  1(2)
                                                                                                                                 (c)  (i)  MV = 12 000 1 +   1  
                         (b)                 12.5% =   (13 200 + 2x) – 12 000   × 100%                                                        = RM12 780.29
                                                               12 000
                             0.125(12 000) + 12 000 = 13 200 + 2x                                                                        ROI =  12 780.29 – 12 000  × 100%
                                                 2x = 300                                                                                            12 000
                                                   x = RM150                                                                                  = 6.50%

                                                                                                                                                     [8 000(1.27) + 180] – x
                                        RM1 500 – RM2 000                                                                            (ii)  2(6.50%) =                       × 100%
                         (c)  (i)  ROI =                      × 100%                                                                                           x
                                              RM2 000                                                                                        0.13x = 10 340 – x
                                      = –25%
                                                                                                                                             1.13x = 10 340
                                                                                                                                                 x = RM9 150.44
                             (ii)  Change of government policy could cause loss in investment.



                                                                   9                          © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.  © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.              10

                                                                                                                      A6



                BOOKLET ANS MATH F3.indd   6                                                                                                                                                                     03/01/2020   10:20 AM
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