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 CHAPTER  Consumer Mathematics: Saving and Investments, Credits and     6.  (a)  Return / Pulangan  (b)  (i)  Average cost per share
          Mathematics  Form 3  Chapter 3 Consumer Mathematics: Saving and Invesments, Credits and Debts
 3
                                                                      5 000(1.68) + 4 000(1.56) +
          (b)  Uncertainty / Ketidakpastian
 Debts
                                                                              3 000(1.52)
 Matematik Pengguna: Simpanan dan Pelaburan, Kredit dan Hutang  (c)  Cash / Wang tunai  =   5 000 + 4 000 + 3 000
                                                                    = RM1.60
       7.             Saving     Real                           (ii)  Cost averaging strategy is used.
                     account              Shares
   1.                  Akaun    estate    Saham                     This strategy can reduce the
 Savings  Investment           Hartanah                             investment risk by bringing down
 Simpanan  Pelaburan  simpanan                                      average purchasing cost.
           Liquidity   High      Low     Moderate
            Kecairan   Tinggi   Rendah   Sederhana         (c)  (i)  Average cost per share
                                                                      2 000(0.55) + 2 000(0.53) +
 Fixed deposits  Shares  Current account  Real estates  Unit trust  RM2 100   2 000(0.56)
 Simpanan tetap  Saham  Simpanan semasa  Hartanah  Unit amanah saham    8.  (a)    0.75 =   total unit             =   2 000 + 2 000 + 2 000
                                   acquired                         = RM0.55
                                   RM2 100                      (ii)  Jeremy’s strategy is more profitable
   2.  (a)  Simple interest, I     0.032   4(3)             Total unit acquired =   0.75
 1.6  3    3.  (a)  Matured value = 5 000 1 +   4                   because the average cost per share
         = RM2 000 ×    ×                 = 2 800 units             is lower compared to Firdaus’s
 100  12          = RM5 501.69
    = RM8                                                           purchase.
 (b)  Matured value
    Total saving = RM2 000 + RM8
 
 = RM2008     = 15 000 1 +   0.043     1(10)
 1
                        
 1.8                         0.0325  4(5)
 (b)  Simple interest, I = 3 000 ×    × 2     = RM22 852.53    9.  (a)  10 000 = x 1 +   
 100                            4
 = RM108  (c)  Matured value                 10 000 = x(1.008125)
                                   20
 
    Total saving = RM3 000 + RM108      = 8 000 1 +   0.035    12(7)            x =   10 000
 = RM3 108  12          1.008125 20
 2.2  9     = RM10 217.33            x = RM8 505.74
 (c) Simple interest, I = 5 000 ×    ×
 100  12    4.  (a)  ✓
 = RM82.50                        amount paid
 (b)  ✓   (b)  (i)         1.35 =
    Total saving = RM5 000 + RM82.50   (c)  ✗  2 000
 = RM5 082.50     Amount paid = RM2 700

                                        2 000x – 2 700
              (ii)                8% =                  × 100%
                                             2 700
   5.  (a)  Total return = RM7 000 + RM100 – RM6 500  0.08(2 700) + 2 700 = 2 000x
       = RM600                      x = RM1.46 per share
 600
         ROI =    × 100%
 6 500
                               
       = 9.23%                      0.032  1(2)
          (c)  (i)  MV = 12 000 1 +   1  
 (b)    12.5% =   (13 200 + 2x) – 12 000   × 100%               = RM12 780.29
 12 000
 0.125(12 000) + 12 000 = 13 200 + 2x  ROI =  12 780.29 – 12 000  × 100%
 2x = 300                     12 000
 x = RM150               = 6.50%

                              [8 000(1.27) + 180] – x
 RM1 500 – RM2 000     (ii)  2(6.50%) =              × 100%
 (c)  (i)  ROI =    × 100%              x
 RM2 000              0.13x = 10 340 – x
 = –25%
                      1.13x = 10 340
                          x = RM9 150.44
    (ii)  Change of government policy could cause loss in investment.



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 A6



 BOOKLET ANS MATH F3.indd   6                                                             03/01/2020   10:20 AM
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