Page 2 - Focus SPM KSSM F4 2020 - Chemistry
P. 2

CONTENTS









      Chapter                                             4.2  The Arrangement in the Periodic   63
                                                              Table of Elements

         1     Introduction to Chemistry       1         4.3  Elements in Group 18            67
                                                         4.4  Elements in Group 1             69
          1.1  Development in Chemistry Field and Its
              Importance in Daily Life         2         4.5  Elements in Group 17            76
          1.2  Scientific Investigation in Chemistry   4     4.6  Elements in Period 3        84
          1.3  Usage, Management and Handling of         4.7  Transition Elements             90
              Apparatus and Materials          5         SPM Practice 4                       92
          SPM Practice 1                       8


                                                      Chapter
      Chapter  Matter and the Atomic                    5
         2     Structure                      11               Chemical Bound                94

                                                         5.1  Basics of Compound Formation    95
          2.1  Basic Concepts of Matter       12         5.2  Ionic Bond                      98
          2.2  The Development of the Atomic             5.3  Covalent Bond                  103
              Model                           18
                                                         5.4  Hydrogen Bond                  107
          2.3  Atomic Structure               20
                                                         5.5  Dative Bond                    111
          2.4  Isotopes and Its Uses          26         5.6  Metallic Bond                  113
          SPM Practice 2                      30
                                                         5.7  Properties of Ionic Compounds
                                                              and Covalent Compounds         114
      Chapter  The Mole Concept, Chemical                SPM Practice 5                      120
         3     Formula and Equation           33


          3.1  Relative Atomic Mass and Relative      Chapter
              Molecular Mass                  34        6      Acid, Base and Salt          123
          3.2  Mole Concept                   36
          3.3  Chemical Formula               42         6.1  The Role of Water in Showing Acidic
                                                              and Alkaline Properties        124
          3.4  Chemical Equation              52         6.2  pH Value                       130
          SPM Practice 3                      57
                                                         6.3  Strength of Acids and Alkalis   133
                                                         6.4  Chemical Properties of Acids and
      Chapter  The Periodic Table of                          Alkalis                        135
         4     Elements                       60         6.5  Concentrations of Aqueous Solution  142

          4.1  The Development of the Periodic Table      6.6  Standard Solution             145
              of Elements                     61         6.7  Neutralisation                 147



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