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English PT3  Chapter 4 Literature Component
               Elements of the Poem


                 Structure, Style and Language                      Setting
                 • Five stanzas and rhyme scheme ‘a, b, a, b’       • Place – home
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                 • Style – simple and direct                        • Time – afternoon
                 • Language – easy to understand




                 Point of view                         Themes
                 • First person point of view          • Changes in a person’s behaviour
                                                       • Awareness  and  understanding  of
                                                         changes in another person
                                                       • Encouraging sincerity and truthfulness
                 Moral Values                            in young people
                 • It is good to be aware of changes in   • Doing something to get attention
                   our surroundings and circumstances.
                 • Young  people  may  need  support
                   and encouragement to understand           Tone and Mood
                   sincerity.                                • Tone – loving and inquiring
                 • Be alert to changes either in             • Mood – humorous yet serious
                   character or habits of young
                   people.




                  Literary devices
                  • Symbol – ‘face is clean’ symbolises innocence
                  • Imagery – ‘no shrieking childish treble’
                  • Alliteration – ‘clothes without a crease’
                  • Hyperbole – ‘Now were you struck by lightning’
          Chapter 4  • Metaphor – ‘you’re some stranger – Can this be REALLY you?’
                  • Rhetoric question – ‘Will wonders never cease?’
                  • Simile – ‘today you are a lamb’ referring to the child’s behaviour




                                Practices

               Practice 1   Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or expressions from the
                             poem.

                The persona meets her son at the front of the house after he comes home from school.
                She is surprised by his greeting her with a 1.                 and a promise
                to help her with 2.                  . She observes he looks different – his face

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         04 Ranger PT3 English.indd   148                                                  11/03/2022   12:50 PM
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