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2.4  Role of Humans in Maintaning
                  CHAPTER 8  Light and Optics       89            a Balanced Nature         133

           Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn Bhd. All Rights Reserved.
                   8.1  The Use of Mirrors          90     CHAPTER
                   8.2  Properties of Light         92        3  Nutrition                 134
                   8.3  Reflection of Light         93      3.1  Classes of Food            135
                   8.4  Refraction of Light         94      3.2  Importance of a Balanced
                   8.5  Dispersion of Light         96            Diet                      137
                   8.6  Scattering of Light         97      3.3  Human Digestive System     139
                   8.7  Addition and Subtraction            3.4  Process of Absorption and
                         of Light                   99            Transportation of Digested
                                                                  Food and Defaecation      141
                  CHAPTER 9  Earth                103
                                                           CHAPTER 4  Human Health         144

                   9.1  The System and Structure
                         of the Earth              104      4.1  Infectious and Non-infectious
                   9.2  Composition of the Earth   108            Diseases                  145
                   9.3  Main Processes of the Earth  109    4.2  Body Defence               148
                   9.4  Geohazard Phenomena         111
                   9.5  Age of Earth               115     CHAPTER 5  Water and Solution   151
                   9.6  Earth’s Resources and
                         Applied Geology           117      5.1  Physical Characteristics of
                                                                  Water                     152
                     Form 2                                 5.2  Solution and Rate of
                                                                  Solubility                155
                                                            5.3  Water Purification and
                  CHAPTER 1  Biodiversity         120             Water Supply              158


                   1.1  Diversity of Organisms     121     CHAPTER 6  Acid and Alkali      160
                   1.2  Classification of Organisms   122
                                                            6.1  Properties of Acids and
                                                                                            161
                                                                  Alkalis
                  CHAPTER 2  Ecosystem            126         6.2  Neutralisation           165

                   2.1  Energy Flow in an Ecosystem  127   CHAPTER
                   2.2  Nutrient Cycles in an                 7  Electricity and
                         Ecosystem                 128            Magnetism                167
                   2.3  Interdependence and                 7.1  Electricity                168
                         Interaction among Organisms,       7.2  Flow of Electric Current in
                         and between Organisms and                a  Series Circuit and Parallel
                         the Environment           129             Circuit                  174


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         00 Content Ranger PT3 Sc.indd   3                                                  25/03/2022   3:25 PM
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