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P. 102

The equilibrium points                stay with the old tax structure.
                                                              Otherwise, the new one’s for you.
                        If you claim the deductions mentioned across
                        various incomes, your tax outgo in the old and
                        new tax systems will be the same. To save tax   Sections 80C and 80D
                        in the old system, go beyond your equilibrium   If  you decide to stay with the old tax
                        point.                                slabs, you will need to make various
                                                              tax-saving investments. Once you have
                       6.00 lakh    50,000
                                                              ascertained your tax liability, you can
                       6.50  lakh   75,000
                                                              avail of  the tax deductions and exemp-
                       7.00  lakh  1,00,000                   tions under Sections 80C and 80D of  the
                       7.50  lakh  1,25,000                   Income Tax Act.
                                                                Under Section 80C, you can save tax
                       8.00  lakh  1,37,500
                                                              on  a maximum of  `1.5 lakh. There are
                       8.50  lakh  1,50,000
                                                              a host of  avenues under this section,
                       9.00  lakh  1,62,500                   including life insurance, tax-saving
                       9.50  lakh  1,75,000                   funds, NPS, PPF, EPF, tax-saving FDs,
                       10.00  lakh  1,87,500                  etc. You can find many of  them in the
                                                              previous section ‘Compendium of  your
                       10.50  lakh  1,87,500
                                                              investment choices’. Do note that under
                       11.00  lakh  1,87,500
                                                              Section 80 CCD(1B), you can save tax on
                       11.50  lakh  1,87,500                  an additional `50,000 (over and above
                       12.00  lakh  1,91,667                  `1.5 lakh) by investing in the NPS.
                                                                Among 80C investment avenues,
                       12.50  lakh  2,08,333
                                                              tax-saving funds (also called equi-
                       13.00  lakh  2,16,667
                                                              ty-linked savings scheme, ELSS) stand
                       13.50  lakh  2,25,000                  out. They invest in equity and can be
                       14.00  lakh  2,33,333                  most rewarding if  held for the long run.
                       14.50  lakh  2,41,667                  Also, they are transparent and have the
                                                              shortest lock-in period of  three years
                       15 to 50 lakh  2,50,000
                                                              among 80C investment options. The
                       All numbers in `. Equilibrium points include the standard deduction   table ‘Top 10 tax-saving funds’ lists some
                       of `50,000.
                                                              10-year return toppers.
                                                                If  you plan to buy life insurance,
                        Top 10 tax-saving funds by            which comes under Section 80C, it’s
                                                              advisable to go for pure term plans
                        10-year trailing returns              rather than ULIPs or endowment poli-
                                                              cies. ULIPs and other traditional insur-
                                               Returns (% pa)
                                                              ance combine both insurance and
                       Schme name              5 yrs   10 yrs  investment but provide neither ade-
                       Axis Long Term Equity   13.64    16.77   quately. On the other hand, term plans
                       Invesco India Tax Plan   13.43    14.16   get you a large cover at a nominal cost.
                       BNP Paribas Long Term Equity   11.69    13.63   COVID-19 has made us realise the
                       DSP Tax Saver           14.12    13.59   importance of  health insurance. Under
                       Tata India Tax Savings   12.77    13.36   Section 80D, you can claim tax exemp-
                       Canara Robeco Equity Tax Saver   15.16    13.21   tions for health-insurance premiums for
                                                              yourself, spouse and dependent children
                       IDFC Tax Advantage (ELSS)    12.72    13.01
                                                              for up to `25,000 (`50,000 if  the policy
                       Principal Tax Savings   13.45    12.65
                                                              includes senior citizens). You can also
                       BOI AXA Tax Advantage   15.09    12.61
                                                              buy health insurance for your parents
                       Aditya Birla Sun Life Tax Relief 96   11.74    12.53  and get a deduction of  another `25,000
                       Data for regular plans as on January 31, 2021  (`50,000 in case of  senior citizens).

                                                       10  BUDGET & YOU



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