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148  A WINNING SYSTEM


            Triple bottoms and head-and-shoulders bottoms are patterns that are
          widely mentioned in several books on technical analysis. We have found
          these to be weaker patterns as well. A head-and-shoulders bottom may suc-
          ceed in a few instances, but it has no strong prior uptrend, which is essential
          for most powerful market leaders.
            When it comes to signifying a top in a stock, however, head-and-shoul-
          ders top patterns are among the most reliable. Be careful: if you have only a
          little knowledge of charts, you can misinterpret what is a correct head-and-
          shoulders top. Many pros don’t interpret the pattern properly. The right
          (second) shoulder must be slightly below the left shoulder (see the chart for
          Alexander & Alexander).


                     Alexander & Alex                       Price
                                                            70
                     Weekly Chart                           60
                                                            50
                                Lefft shoulderdo  Heada  Right shouldeshoug  err
                                        Hd
                                                            40
                                                            34
                                                            30
                                                            26
                                                            22
                                                            19
                                                            16
                                                            14
                                                            12
                                                            10
                                                           Volume
                                                          1,220,000  © 2009 Investor’s Business Daily, Inc.
                                                           760,000
                                                           480,000
                                                           300,000
                                                           180,000
                      Dec 1985  Mar 1986  Jun 1986  Sep 1986  Dec 1986  Mar 1987  Jun 1987
            A triple bottom is a looser, weaker, and less-attractive base pattern than a
          double bottom. The reason is that the stock corrects and falls back sharply
          to its absolute low three times rather than twice, as with a double bottom, or
          once, as in the strong cup with handle. As mentioned earlier, a cup with a
          wedging handle is also usually a faulty, failure-prone pattern, as you can see
          in the Global Crossing Ltd. chart example. A competent chart reader would
          have avoided or sold Global Crossing, which later went bankrupt.


                     How to Use Relative Price Strength Correctly

          Many fundamental securities analysts think that technical analysis means
          buying those stocks with the strongest relative price strength. Others think
          that technical research refers only to the buying of “high-momentum”
          stocks. Both views are incorrect.
            It’s not enough to just buy stocks that show the highest relative price
          strength on some list of best performers. You should buy stocks that are per-
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