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                                 • C HAP T E R •



                   S = Supply and Demand:

           Big Volume Demand at Key Points
















          The price of almost everything in your daily life is determined by the law of supply
          and demand. What you pay for your lettuce, tomatoes, eggs, and beef
          depends on how much of each is available and how many people want these
          items. Even in former Communist countries, where the difference between
          haves and have-nots was theoretically nonexistent, supply and demand held
          sway. There, state-owned goods were always in short supply and were often
          available only to the privileged class or on the black market to those who
          could pay the exorbitant prices.
            This basic principle of supply and demand also applies to the stock mar-
          ket, where it is more important than the opinions of all the analysts on Wall
          Street, no matter what schools they attended, what degrees they earned, or
          how high their IQs.


                             Big or Small Supply of Stock

          It’s hard to budge the price of a stock that has 5 billion shares outstanding
          because the supply is so large. Producing a rousing rally in these shares
          would require a huge volume of buying, or demand. On the other hand, it
          takes only a reasonable amount of buying to push up the price of a stock
          with 50 million shares outstanding, a relatively smaller supply.
            So if you’re choosing between two stocks to buy, one with 5 billion shares
          outstanding and the other with 50 million, the smaller one will usually be
          the better performer, if other factors are equal. However, since smaller-cap-


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