Page 185 - SK Year 5 Mathematics DLP
P. 185

5 5          LENGTH, MASS, AND
                                                                      ASS, AND
                                           LENGTH, M
                                            VOLUME OF LIQUID
                                            VOLUME OF LIQ                           UID



                     CONVERT UNITS OF LENGTH


                  Millimetres and centimetres                    This weighing tool was invented

                                                                                             1
                  1                                            using 9.2 cm thread and a 36   cm
                                                                                             2
                                                                         clothes hanger.

                                                                       a   Convert 9.2 cm to mm.

                                                                          9.2 cm =          mm
                                                                          9.2 cm = (9.2 × 10) mm

                                                                                   = 92 mm
                                                                          9.2 cm =  92  mm
                                   1
                  b   Convert 36   cm to mm.
                                  2
                         1                                                          1 cm = 10 mm
                      36   cm =         mm
                         2                                                               × 10
                         1         73    5
                      36   cm = (      × 10) mm              1
                         2         2                                                  cm     mm
                                    1                       7 3
                                = 365 mm               ×       5                         ÷ 10
                         1                                3 6 5
                      36   cm =  365  mm
                         2


                  2   47 mm =          cm                    3  20 cm 6 mm =            cm

                               47 mm = (47 ÷ 10) cm                                           6 ÷ 2
                in decimal                                      20 cm 6 mm = 20 cm + (       10 ÷ 2 ) cm
                                        = 4.7 cm
                                                                                             3
                                                                                             5
                    in         47 mm =     47  cm                               = 20 cm +   cm
                 fraction                  10                                         3
                                             7                                  = 20   cm
                                                                                      5
                                        = 4   cm
                                             10                                        3
                                                                20 cm 6 mm =  20    cm
                                              7                                        5
                 47 mm =  4.7  cm or   4    cm
                                             10
                                   • Carry out simulation activities for measuring length, thickness of objects,
                            5.1.1 (i)   and depths of water in cm and mm. Then, ask pupils to convert the unit   177
                            5.1.2 (i)  to decimals or fractions.
                                   • Recall methods of quick multiplication and division involving any
                                     numbers by 10.
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