Page 189 - SK Year 5 Mathematics DLP
P. 189

ADDITION OF UNITS OF LENGTH
                                                                           Uranus
                                                                           18.4 cm
                   1     a  Calculate the total length of the strings              Earth
                           of the Earth and Uranus replicas.                     26.3 cm

                           26.3 cm + 18.4 cm =            cm
                                                                                          Mercury
                              1                                                              1
                              26.3 cm                                                    30   cm
                                                                                            2
                           + 1 8.4 cm
                              44.7 cm
                           26.3 cm + 18.4 cm = 44.7 cm

                           The total length of the strings of the Earth and
                           Uranus replicas is 44.7 cm.

                        b  Total up the length, in mm, of the strings of the Earth,
                           Uranus, and Mercury replicas.

                                                       1
                           26.3 cm + 18.4 cm + 30   cm =              mm
                                                       2
                                                              1  1
                          1                   1
                       30   cm = 30 cm +   cm                2 6.3 cm
                          2                  2               1 8.4 cm
                                = 30 cm + 0.5 cm           + 3 0.5 cm        75.2 cm
                               = 30.5 cm                     7 5.2 cm        = (75.2 × 10) mm

                                                  1                          = 752 mm
                      26.3 cm + 18.4 cm + 30   cm =  752  mm
                                                  2
                      The total length of the strings of the Earth, Uranus, and Mercury

                      replicas is 752 mm.

                                             3
                  2 74 cm + 1.08 m + 2   m =              m
                                             4
                                                                                           2 .7 5m
                            74 cm = (74 ÷ 100) m             3      11
                                                           2   m =   m                4 1 1.0 0m
                                    =     0.74 m             4       4                  −  8
                                                                  =     2.75 m
                                                                                           3 0
                                                   3                                     −
                            74 cm + 1.08 m + 2   m                                         2 8
                                                   4
                            = 0.74 m + 1.08 m + 2.75 m                                        2  0
                                                                                           −  2  0
                            = 4.57 m                                                            0
                                             3
                      74 cm + 1.08 m + 2   m = 4.57 m
                                             4
                                   • Ask pupils to make sure that all the measurements have been
                                     converted to the same unit and same form (fraction or decimal)   181
                             5.1.3   before performing addition.
                                   • Carry out an activity of adding all the sides of various triangular
                                     shapes involving measurements in fractions and decimals.
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