Page 237 - SK Year 5 Mathematics DLP
P. 237

14 cm


                  2 Jafri sketches the parts of a
                      wooden block to be cut. The
                      sketch would be in the shape of                                   14 cm
                      a cuboid. Calculate the volume of                                          18 cm
                      the wooden block after being cut.          16 cm
                                                                                 23 cm


                        Understand the problem                          14 cm
                      •  Identify the length, breadth, and

                        height of the original wooden block
                        and the shape that has been cut.                                14 cm
                      •  Cuboid-shaped cuts.                                                     18 cm

                      •  Find the volume of the wooden           16 cm

                        block after being cut.
                                                                                 23 cm
                        Plan the strategy

                      • The volume of the original wooden block = 23 cm × 16 cm × 18 cm.
                      • The volume of the cuboid to be cut = 14 cm × 16 cm × 14 cm.
                      • The volume of the wooden =         The volume of the  –     The volume of the
                           block after being cut        original wooden block        cuboid to be cut

                           Solve


                      The volume of the original                 The volume of the cuboid to be cut
                      wooden block                                     2                    1
                              1                  5 6                   1 4 cm             2 2 4cm   2
                             2 3 cm              3 68 cm   2     ×     1 6 cm         ×     1 4cm
                        ×    1 6 cm         ×      1 8 cm            1                  1 1
                           1 3 8               1 1                     8 4                8 9 6
                        + 2 3 0                2 9 44            + 1 4 0              + 22 4 0
                           3 6 8 cm  2      + 3 6 80                           2        3 1 3 6cm   3
                                               6 6 24 cm   3        2 2 4 cm

                                                          11                   Check
                      The volume of the                 5 1 14                            1 1
                      wooden block                   6 6 2 4 cm   3                    3 4 8 8 cm    3 3
                      after being cut              − 3 1 3 6 cm   3                  + 3 1 3 6 cm
                                                     3 4 8 8 cm   3                    6 6 2 4 cm    3

                                                                                               3
                        The volume of the wooden block after being cut is 3 488 cm .

                                                                                                       229
                                    • Guide pupils to find the volume of a single shape before calculating the
                             6.5.1
                                     volume of the composite shape.
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