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FACILITES DESIGN FOR VARIOUS FACILITIES FUNCTION




                             CHAPTER 4: FACILITIES DESIGN FOR VARIOUS

                                                        FACILITIES FUNCTION




                     INTRODUCTION

                            Facilities design for manufacturing systems is extremely important because of
                     the economic dependence of the firm on manufacturing performance. Since manufac-

                     turing,  as  a  whole,  is  a  value-adding  function,  the  efficiency  of  the  manufacturing
                     activities  will  make  a  major  contribution  to  the  firm's  short-  and  long-run  economic
                     profitability.
                            Greater emphasis on improved quality, decreased inventories, and increased

                     productivity encouraged the design of manufacturing facilities that are integrated,
                     flexible, and responsive. Today's environment requires that companies quickly
                     respond to varying customer requirements. Manufacturing strategies such as just-in-
                     time (JlT) production,lean manufacturing, and other strategies have emerged as viable
                     and effective methods for achieving efficiency. Their successes have been rooted in

                     the total commitment of companies to solve their problems on a daily basis.


                     LEARNING OBJECTIVES


                     1. Identify types of manufacturing system
                     2. Determine the function of warehouse

                     4.1  Manufacturing System

                            A few types of manufacturing system will be discussed in this chapter. There are:


                            1.  Fixed Automation System
                            2.  Flexible Manufacturing System
                            3.  Reduction of Work-In-Progress
                            4.  Just-In-Time Manufacturing


                     4.1.1  Fixed Automation System


                        Material flow from one workstation to the next in a sequential manner.
                        Often used for high-volume production and highly automated.

                     BPLK                                    1                             SUBJECT CODE
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