Page 20 - Unit2.docx
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from e.q. 3.2 we see that



                      M  = ∑ M  Z
                        Z







                      ∴                ……………………………………………………..3.8



                      applying the same principle, in the x direction we get equivalent equation.If we assume
                      that the moment M X  and M Z  generated by the force Q are acting on a group of pile,
                      then the sum of forces acting on a single pile will be as follows:





                                                          ……………………………………3.9

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                      if we dividing each term by the cross-sectional area of the pile, A, we can establish

                      the working stream σ :














                      Example 3.2

                      As shown in figure 3.2, A group of Vertical piles are subjected to an eccentric force Q,
                      magnitude of 2600kN. Determine the maximum and the minimum forces on the piles. Q
                      is located 0.2 m from the x-axis and 0.25 m from the z-axis.
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