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                    Aims and Scope                      promoting the development of a consensus.
                                                        Patent Reviews: New patents of interest to the readers of
          The journal Technology and Innovation, Journal of the   T&I are included in this category.
          National Academy of Inventors (T&I) is a forum for presen-
          tation of information encompassing essentially the entire   Book Reviews on Innovation and Technology: Solicited
          field of applied sciences, with a focus on transformative   or unsolicited short reviews of relevant books and issued
          technology and academic innovation. Owing to the broad   patents are considered for publication in this category.
          nature of the applied sciences, authors should be guided by
          the interest of the readers who are likely to be knowledge-  Preparation of Manuscripts
          able non-specialist scholars. Contributions containing the   Submissions to Technology and Innovation must be in
          following information will be considered for publication:
                                                       English, in an editable Microsoft Word-compatible elec-
            •  Description of advances in transformative technology    tronic file, typed, 12-point font, double-spaced, formatted
              and translational science                 for 22 x 28 cm (8.5 x 11 in) with a margin of 2.5-3 cm (1 in)
            •  Critical assessments of a segment of science, engi-   at the top, sides, and bottom of each page. Tables should
              neering, medicine, or other technologies   be placed on separate page(s) sequentially at the end of the
            •  Economics of a technology, governmental and policy    manuscript (after the ‘Reference’ section). Figures should
              action, and innovation as related to intellectual prop-   be submitted separately from text.
              erty
            •  Environmental (including human health) impact of    Title page: Each paper should include a title page with the
              various technologies                      title of the paper, submission type, name(s) of author(s),
            •  Articles on historical, societal, ethical, and related   and complete affiliation(s). Provide a short title to be used
              aspects of science,engineering, medicine, or technol-   as running head. Indicate the author to whom correspon-
              ogy, provided they are written for the scientific com-   dence and proofs should be addressed (i.e. ‘corresponding
              munity and in a style compatible with a scientific    author’), and provide a complete physical mailing address,
              journal                                   phone, fax, and email address.
            •  Articles should have a discussion on the process of    Title: The title should be as short as possible but fully
              innovation and invention                  descriptive.

          Because T&I serves a multidisciplinary audience, authors   Submission Type: The author should indicate the type of
          are urged to avoid writing for specialists. In particular, they   submission that best describes their manuscript (Article,
          are discouraged from using expressions that are under-  Commentary, Editorial, or Patent Review).
          standable only to a select audience of specialists. For
          example, mathematical expressions should be explained   Abstract and key words: The abstract should contain a
          in words to assure their appreciation by nonmathemati-  summary of the article, including its results in 250 words
          cians. All contributions will be subjected to peer review   or less. Because many abstracting services use the abstract
          and will be evaluated on the basis of their general useful-  without reference to the content, the authors are urged to
          ness for the readers, including scientific quality, originality,   succinctly provide the essence of the paper in the (up to)
          and compliance with the style and format of the journal.   250 words allocated. Additionally, provide 3 to 6 key words
          The following categories of contributions will be consid-  after the abstract.
          ered for publication:
                                                       Tables and figures: Tables and figures should be under-
          Articles: Most articles will be review format with no min-  standable without excessive reference to the text; particularly,
          imum or maximum length. The journal subscribes to the   units and quantities should be clearly identified. In gen-
          concept that the length of an article is determined by its   eral, material should be presented in tables or figures but
          content. However, a preference will be given for articles   not in both. Avoid very wide or long figures and tables that
          that are between 7 and 15 published pages.    would not fit on a printed page. By default, tables and fig-
                                                        ures will appear in B&W. If color figures are necessary or
          Commentaries and Discussions: (Letters to the editor,   desired, there is a charge for their reproduction. Figures
          editorials, and similar contributions also fall into this cat-  should be submitted at the highest resolution possible,
          egory.) These are subjected to peer review and are required   preferably 300dpi at 7 inches (width or height). Low-res-
          to follow T&I format and style and must be consistent with   olution files that appear pixilated when printed will NOT
          the requirements of a scholarly journal. The discussion of   be accepted for publication.
          contested areas of science where a consensus is lacking is
          included in this category. Commentaries are shorter than   Tables: Present each table on a separate page at the end of
          regular manuscripts and must contain information that is   the manuscript (i.e., not within the body of the text). Pro-
          likely to invoke scientific discussion with the objective of   vide a short title for each table. Cite all tables sequentially
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