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Technology and Innovation, Vol. 19, pp. 577-592, 2018          ISSN 1949-8241  • E-ISSN 1949-825X
             Printed in the USA. All rights reserved.                    http://dx.doi.org/10.21300/19.3.2018.577
             Copyright © 2018 National Academy of Inventors.                 www.technologyandinnovation.org






                 LA-STEM RESEARCH SCHOLARS PROGRAM: A MODEL FOR
                        BROADENING DIVERSITY IN STEM EDUCATION


              Melissa B. Crawford , Zakiya S. Wilson-Kennedy , Gloria A. Thomas , Samuel D. Gilman ,
                                1
                                                                                             2
                                                                          2,4
                                                        2,3
                                             and Isiah M. Warner 1,2
                            1 Office of Strategic Initiatives, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
                             2 Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
                               3 College of Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
                           4 Center for Academic Success, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA

                       In the U.S., less than half of the students who enter into a science, technology, engineering,
                       and mathematics (STEM) undergraduate curriculum as freshmen will graduate with a STEM
                       degree. An increased need exists for innovative initiatives that promote undergraduate reten-
                       tion and achievement within STEM. The Louisiana Science, Technology, Engineering, and
                       Mathematics (LA-STEM) Research Scholars Program at Louisiana State University, within the
                       Office of Strategic Initiatives, is an excellent model for increasing persistence and achievement
                       within the STEM disciplines. For more than a decade, LA-STEM has holistically provided
                       quality mentoring, effective learning strategies, unique undergraduate research opportunities,
                       leadership and professional development, and intensive graduate school preparation to a diverse
                       population of STEM undergraduates. Program success has included an 89% overall graduation
                       rate in STEM, considerable national award and fellowship recognition, high matriculation of
                       students into post-graduate programs, as well as a notable reduction in the achievement gap
                       between underrepresented and female participants in comparison to majority males.
                       Key words: STEM; Retention; Diversity; Mentoring; Persistence; Underrepresented




             INTRODUCTION                               and first-generation college students, all of whom
               Across the nation, many institutions of higher   graduate at nearly half the overall rate (4-6). These
             learning are grappling with high attrition rates in   groups have historically been and continue to be
             science, technology, engineering, and mathematics   underrepresented in STEM fields. This loss of talent
                                                        continues at the graduate level in STEM doctoral
             (STEM) academic programs. For example, at the   programs, particularly among students from the
             undergraduate level, less than half of the students   aforementioned underrepresented groups (7,8).
             who enter into STEM curricula at the freshmen level     Notably, high attrition rates have contributed to
             will complete degrees in these areas (1-3). This star-  the lowering of the U.S.’s international ranking with
             tling statistic is even more dire for minority groups  regard to the production of STEM professionals, and
             (especially African Americans, Latinos, and Native  many political and other leaders are questioning the
             Americans), students from low-income backgrounds,  future health of our economy. These leaders directly
             _____________________
             Accepted: October 15, 2017.
             Address correspondence to Isiah M. Warner, Louisiana State University, 434 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA. Tel: +1 (225) 578-2829;
             Fax: +1 (225) 578-3971. E-mail: iwarner@lsu.edu


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