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Technology and Innovation, Vol. 19, pp. 601-603, 2018          ISSN 1949-8241  • E-ISSN 1949-825X
             Printed in the USA. All rights reserved.                    http://dx.doi.org/10.21300/19.3.2018.601
             Copyright © 2018 National Academy of Inventors.                 www.technologyandinnovation.org









                       ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND COMMERCIALIZATION
                          AT UNIVERSITIES: A FACULTY PERSPECTIVE



                            Amy Phillips , Paul Tumarkin , and Nasser Peyghambarian
                                                                                2
                                                       1
                                       1,2
                                  1 Tech Launch Arizona, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
                                2 College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
                       This paper discusses entrepreneurial and commercialization activities at universities from
                       the personal experience of Nasser Peyghambarian, an inventor on 32 patents and founder
                       of two start-up companies. In his twenty years leading start-ups, he has experienced both
                       the challenges and the rewards of working through the technology transfer process within a
                       university environment, beginning in the 1990s when universities had just begun engaging in
                       commercializing inventions stemming from research.
                       Key words: Entrepreneurship; Commercialization; Technology transfer; Venture capital;
                       Universities





               As a named inventor on 32 patents and the founder  UNIVERSITY ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND
             of two high-tech companies, I have fully experienced  COMMERCIALIZATION: THE POSITIVE
             the challenges of technology transfer of research-    University research is crucial for solving real-
             based inventions into commercial products. On   world problems. To test new drugs and treatments for
             the one hand, it is a fantastic feeling to create value   efficacy or new scientific hypotheses for validation,
             beyond the initial university research, leading to the   researchers continually devise novel instruments,
             development of new products or services to improve  software, and processes. In doing so, they often find
             people’s lives. On the other hand, the process can be  that their inventions have far broader applications
             significantly challenging to the point of disappoint-  than the particular problem they would like to
             ment and a desire to simply quit. Although this is  solve. Technology transfer allows the researcher to
             only one person’s experience at the beginning of tech-  move these inventions into real world applications
             nology transfer efforts in a university environment,  by assessing the true novelty of the work regarding
             nonetheless, it can be instructive to other inventors  patentability, evaluating the commercial potential for
             who are just starting their journeys.      the work, and finding the right business partner to



             _____________________
             Accepted: October 15, 2017.
             Address correspondence to Amy Phillips, College of Optical Sciences, 1630 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. Tel: +1 (520) 626-1698.
             E-mail: aphillips@optics.arizona.edu


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