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Activity


                    Look at the following figure. N at the centre denotes the North Pole, which is the
                    point of the earth, when we see from its upper part.

                    Discuss why we should advance our clocks on if we travel to east and why we
                    should put back our clock if travel to west.


                                      when travelling from W to E
                                               Clock are advance


                                                  DAY             15°E 1300hrs

                                   NIGHT   N                     15° 0° Noon (12hrs)
                                                 Meridian        15°  W 1100 hrs




                                       when travelling from E to W


                                             Clocks are put back



                                            Exercise

          Answer the following questions:
          1.   Differentiate between local time and standard time.
          2.   Why  have the  countries  like  USA,  Canada, Russia  adopted more  than  one
               standard time?
          3.   What will be the time in Japan located at 135°E longitude when it is 12 noon in
               Kathmandu located at 85°E longitude?
          4.   Local Time within the same country varies from one place to another. Give reason.
          5.   What is the standard time of Nepal? How is it calculated?





           Community Work


                   Visit a family in your community whose family is living abroad. Find out the time
                   differences of that country and Nepal. Also ask them at what time they contact their
                   family member. Prepare details and present it in your class.



                                                 193                    Dynamic Social Studies - Book IX
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