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Lesson      Contribution of Economic Planning in Poverty
          8.10         Alleviation and Promotion of Employment






                            FACTS        Poverty eradication is at the top of the Southern
                         to Understand   African Development Community (SADC) agenda.
                                         Approximately half of the population living on less
                                         than $1 per day, according to the International Council
                                         on Social Welfare. Hunger, Malnutrition, Gender
                                         inequalities, exploitation, marginalization and HIV/AIDS
                                         are a few of the complex challenges that contribute to
                                         poverty in the SADC region.



           The planned development utilizes the resources  and means appropriately.  It  also
           makes  the work  completion on  time and economic.  It also  increases  the  economic
           activities,  utilization  of  human  resources  and natural  resources,  helps  to reduce
           poverty and promote employment.

           The contribution of Economic Planning in poverty alleviation and promotion of
           Employment is given below:

           1.    Increases Economic Growth Rate

                 If development  is carried out in a planned way the country  can be highly
           benefited from the available means and resources. The country can acquire higher
           economic growth by exploiting resources wisely and in planned way.


           2.    Creates Employment Opportunities
                 Economic Planning aims at developing industrialization and other
           infrastructures which generate employment for the people.

           3.    Reduce Poverty

                 Development is done in a planned way to create an employment opportunities.
           It can be very helpful to reduce poverty. Several programmes includes in periodic plan
           for vocational education, skill-oriented training, self-employment, etc. help in poverty
           alleviation.

           4.    Extends Foreign Trade

                 The periodic plans have policies of extending foreign employment opportunities
           which  empower the youths and their families economically and poverty reduces
           effectively.


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