Page 51 - MALAYSIAN PATIENT SAFETY GOALS
P. 51
TYPES OF MEDICATION ERROR ARE AS FOLLOWS:
NO. TYPES OF MEDICATION DEFINITION
ERROR
1. Prescribing errors • Incorrect drug selection (based on indications,
contraindications, known allergies, existing drug therapy,
and other factors)
• Incorrect dose, dosage form, quantity, route,
concentration, rate of administration, or instructions for
use of a drug product ordered or authorized by physician
(or other legitimate prescriber)
• illegible prescriptions or medication orders that lead to
errors that reach the patient
2. Omission error The failure to administer an ordered dose to a patient
before the next scheduled dose
3. Wrong time error Administration of medication outside a predefined time
interval from its scheduled administration time
4. Unauthorized drug Administration to the patient of medication not
error authorized by a legitimate prescriber for the patient
5. Dose error Dispensing/ administration to patient of a dose that is > or
< than amount ordered by prescriber or administration of
multiple doses
6. Dosage form error Dispensing or administration to patient of a drug product
is in a different dosage form than that ordered by
prescriber
7. Drug preparation error Drug products are incorrectly formulated or manipulated
before dispensing or administration to the patient
8. Deteriorated Drug Drug that has expired or the physical or chemical dosage
Error form integrity has changed is being dispensed or
administered to a patient
9. Route of Wrong route of administration is being given for the
Administration Error correct drug
10. Monitoring error Failure in reviewing a prescribed regimen for
appropriateness and detection of problems or failure to
use appropriate clinical or laboratory data for adequate
assessment of patient response to prescribed therapy
11. Compliance error Inappropriate patient behavior regarding adherence to a
prescribed medication regimen
12. Other medication Any other errors which does not fall into one of these
error predefined categories
50
