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                                      Getty Images           Leader’s Self-Insight 10.3



                                                                      How Do You Handle Team Conflict?

            Think of some disagreements you have had with a team   13. I hold my tongue rather than
            member, a student group, manager, friend, or co-worker.   argue with another person.  _______  _______
            Then answer the questions below based on how fre-  14. I raise my voice to get other
            quently you engage in each behavior. There are no right     people to accept my position.  _______  _______
            or wrong answers. Indicate whether each item below is
                                                             15. I stand firm in expressing
            Mostly False or Mostly True for you.
                                                                my viewpoints during a
                                           Mostly   Mostly      disagreement.               _______ _______
                                            False   True
             1. I shy away from topics that might            Scoring and Interpretation
               cause a dispute.            _______  _______  Five categories of conflict-handling strategies are
             2. I strongly assert my opinion in a              measured in this instrument: competing, avoiding,
               disagreement.               _______ _______     compromising, accommodating, and collaborating.
             3. I suggest solutions that combine             By comparing your scores on the following five scales,
               others’ points of view.     _______  _______  you can see your preferred conflict-handling strategy.
                                                               To calculate your five scores, give yourself 1 point for
             4. I give in a little when other people
                                                             each Mostly True for the three items indicated.
               do the same.                _______  _______
             5. I avoid a person who wants to                  Competing: Items 2, 14, 15: ______
               discuss a topic of disagreement.  _______  _______    Avoiding: Items 1, 5, 9: ______
             6. I combine arguments into a new                 Compromising: Items 4, 7, 11: ______
               solution from the ideas raised in               Accommodating: Items 8, 12, 13: ______
               a dispute.                  _______  _______    Collaborating: Items 3, 6, 10: ______
             7. I will split the difference to reach           Briefly review the text material (pages 314 and 315)
               a settlement.               _______  _______  about these five strategies for handling conflict. Which
             8. I am quick to agree when some-               of the five strategies do you use the most? Which strat-
               one I am arguing with makes a                 egy do you find the most difficult to use? How would
               good point.                 _______  _______  your strategy differ if the other person was a family
             9. I keep my views to myself rather             member rather than a team member? Are there some
               than argue.                 _______  _______  situations where a strategy in which you are weak
                                                             might be more effective? Explain your scores to another
            10. I try to include other people’s ideas
                                                             student and listen to the explanation for his or her
               to create a solution they will accept.  _______ _______
                                                             scores. How are your conflict-handling strategies similar
            11. I offer trade-offs to reach solu-
                                                             or different?
               tions in a disagreement.    _______  _______
            12. I try to smooth over disagreements           Source: Adapted from “How Do You Handle Conflict?” in Robert
                                                             E. Quinn et al., Becoming a Master Manager (New York: Wiley,
               by making them seem less serious.  _______ _______  1990), pp. 221–223.



                                   negotiation, conflicts are managed through cooperation and compromise, which
            Distributive negotiation  fosters trust and positive long-term relationships.  Distributive negotiation, on the
            Distributive negotiation
            adversarial negotiation in which
            adversarial negotiation in which   other hand, assumes there is a “fixed pie” and each party attempts to get as much

            confl icting parties compete to
            confl icting parties compete to
            win the most resources and give   of it as they can. One side wants to win, which means the other side must lose.
            win the most resources and give
            up as little as possible
            up as little as possible  With this win-lose approach, distributive negotiation is competitive and adver-
                                   sarial rather than collaborative, and does not typically lead to positive long-term
                                   relationships.  Most experts emphasize the value of integrative negotiation for
                                               84
                                   today’s collaborative business environment. That is, the key to effectiveness is to
                                   see negotiation not as a zero-sum game, but as a process for reaching a creative
                                   solution that benefi ts everyone. 85
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