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80     UNIT II  Nursing Philosophies

           completed her doctoral degree, she joined the School   The University of Colorado School of Nursing hon-
           of Nursing faculty, University of Colorado Health Sci-  ored Watson as a distinguished professor of nursing in
           ences Center in Denver, where she has served in both   1992. She received six honorary doctoral degrees from
           faculty  and  administrative  positions.  In  1981  and   universities in the United States and three Honorary
           1982, she pursued international sabbatical studies in   Doctorates  in  international  universities,  including
           New Zealand, Australia, India, Thailand, and Taiwan;   Göteborg University in Sweden, Luton University in
           in 2005, she took a sabbatical for a walking pilgrimage   London, and the University of Montreal in Quebec,
           in the Spanish El Camino.                     Canada. In 1993, she received the National League for
             In  the  1980s,  Watson  and  colleagues  established    Nursing (NLN) Martha E. Rogers Award, which rec-
           the  Center  for  Human  Caring  at  the  University  of   ognizes  nurse  scholars’  significant  contributions  to
           Colorado,  the  nation’s  first  interdisciplinary  center   advancing nursing knowledge and knowledge in other
           committed to using human caring knowledge for clini-  health  sciences.  Between  1993  and  1996,  Watson
           cal practice, scholarship, and administration and lead-  served as a member of the Executive Committee and
           ership  (Watson,  1986).  At  the  center,  Watson  and   the Governing Board, and as an officer for the NLN,
           others  sponsor  clinical,  educational,  and  community   and she was elected president from 1995 to 1996. In
           scholarship  activities  and  projects  in  human  caring.   1997,  the  NLN  awarded  her  an  honorary  lifetime
           These  activities  involve  national  and  international   certificate as a holistic nurse. Finally, in 1999, Watson
           scholars in residence, as well as international connec-  assumed the nation’s first Murchison-Scoville Endowed
           tions  with  colleagues  around  the  world,  such  as    Chair  of  Caring  Science  and  currently  is  a  distin-
           Australia, Brazil, Canada, Korea, Japan, New Zealand,   guished professor of nursing.
           the  United  Kingdom,  Scandinavia,  Thailand,  and   In  1998,  Watson  was  recognized  as  a  Distin-
           Venezuela,  among  others.  Activities  such  as  these   guished Nurse Scholar by New York University, and
           continue at the University of Colorado’s International   in  1999,  she  received  the  Fetzer  Institute’s  national
           Certificate Program in Caring-Healing, where Watson   Norman Cousins Award in recognition of her com-
           offers her theory courses for doctoral students.  mitment to developing, maintaining, and exemplify-
             At University of Colorado School of Nursing, Watson   ing  relationship-centered  care  practices  (Watson,
           served as chairperson and assistant dean of the under-  personal communication, August 14, 2000).
           graduate program. She was involved in planning and   Watson  is  a  Distinguished  and/or  Endowed  Lec-
           implementation  of  the  nursing  PhD  program  and   turer at national universities, including Boston Col-
           served as coordinator and director of the PhD program   lege, Catholic University, Adelphi University, Columbia
           between 1978 and 1981. Watson was Dean of Univer-  University-Teachers  College,  State  University  of  New
           sity  of  Colorado  School  of  Nursing  and  Associate    York, and at universities and scholarly meetings in nu-
           Director of Nursing Practice at University Hospital   merous  foreign  countries.  Her  international  activities
           from 1983 to 1990. During her deanship, she was in-  also  include  an  International  Kellogg  Fellowship  in
           strumental in the development of a post-baccalaureate   Australia  (1982),  a  Fulbright  Research  and  Lecture
           nursing curriculum in human caring, health, and heal-  Award  to  Sweden  and  other  parts  of  Scandinavia
           ing that led to a Nursing Doctorate (ND), a professional   (1991),  and  a  lecture  tour  in  the  United  Kingdom
           clinical doctoral degree that in 2005 became the Doctor   (1993).  Watson  has  been  involved  in  international
           of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree.             projects and has received invitations to New Zealand,
             During her career, Watson has been active in many   India,  Thailand,  Taiwan,  Israel,  Japan,  Venezuela,
           community programs, such as founder and member of   Korea,  and  other  places.  She  is  featured  in  at  least
           the Board of Boulder County Hospice, and numerous   20  nationally  distributed  audiotapes,  videotapes,
           other  collaborations  with  area  health  care  facilities.   and/or  CDs  on  nursing  theory,  a  few  of  which  are
           Watson  has  received  several  research  and  advanced   listed in Points for Further Study at the end of the
           education  federal  grants  and  awards  and  numerous   chapter.
           university and private grants and extramural funding   Jean Watson has authored 11 books, shared in au-
           for her faculty and administrative projects and scholar-  thorship of six books, and has written countless articles
           ships in human caring.                        in nursing journals. The following publications reflect
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