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          organization. Thus leadership defines food safety    safety culture requires employees to understand
          culture of the organization.                        responsibility and accountability towards food safety.
          EMPOWERMENT OF EMPLOYEE                             TEAM WORK
          Above mentioned example is equally applicable for   Team work is one of the very important ingredients
          empowerment of employees along with leadership.     in the recipe of of food safety culture of organization.
          The food handler could stop and say something about   Team work often results into developing good culture
          noncompliance of jewellary policy by plant head only   in the organization along with ensuring food safety.
          because he felt empowered to do so. Empowering      Example In one organization where I started food
          and trusting the employees to take decisions and    safety system implementation project, in kickoff
          talk openly about food safety issues, problem solving   meeting, director was mentioning proudly about
          and continuous improvement is the key strategy for   nearly 80% women food handlers and their excellent
          ensuring food safety culture within organization.   team work. In every step of implementation, I realized
          Empowerment and trust of employees can be           how true and important team work in implementation
          achieved through transparency in communication      of system in that organization was. While on the other
          and supporting each other.                          hand if organization lacks the team work, developing
                                                              and maintaining food safety culture will be “impossible
          ENCOURAGEMENT AND APPRECIATION                      task”.
          The environment and culture of the organization,
          the actions of top management should refl ect  into   AWARENESS AND TRAINING

          encouragement and appreciation of employees. In     Food safety culture is not a “fixed” formula or
          one organization where I did project for food safety   concept. It is a concept which has to be constantly
          management system implementation, I observed        evolving for better and better food safety culture in
          a very good practice of giving award to employees   the organization. Creating awareness by providing
          who had done exceptional work in food safety or     valuable trainings importance of food safety, will
          contributed in problem solving and continuous       motivate employees to learn and do better things
          improvement. These employees then share their story   contributing in continuous improvement and thereby

          and actions with everyone in that award ceremony.   refining food safety culture of organization. Trainings
          By this kind of practices within organization, the   about values of organization, benefits of ensuring food

          person awarded feel appreciated and other hearing   safety and ways and means to achieve food safety will
          the story of awardees feel motivation and inspiration   form a strong foundation for food safety culture of the
          to do better things. When employee gets appreciation,   organization.
          they are more likely to follow rules and procedures, be
          more adoptive to changes and will be ready for greater   CONCLUSION
          contribution towards food safety. They will always do   While developing food safety culture within
          much more and much better than expected. On the     organization, these factors should be taken into
          contrary if employees feel fear, discouragement and   consideration which is responsible for creating
          not appreciated, they will not feel responsible and   strongest and deepest relationships of organization
          accountable for their actions and  the results of the   and employees. If people  started believing that the
          actions.                                            organization and top management is interested in
                                                              their well being, the foundation of the food safety
          RESPONSIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY                   culture strengthens.
          The culture of the organization should be such
          that every employee should feel the sense of his/   Thus when food safety culture foundation is strong,
          her responsibility as well as accountability in case   it goes beyond slogans, procedures, checklists and
          something goes wrong. The trust and environment     records and benefit the organization for proactively

          in organization will make employees work with       for food safety endlessly and effortlessly.
          greater sense of awareness  and understanding of
          importance of food safety. Responsibility will see     *  Author is Consultant-NER, CSIR- Central Food Technological
          if the activity assigned to the person is done or not   Research Institute Former Managing Director, NERAMAC Ltd,
          while accountability will ensure that the activity      Ministry of DoNER, Govt. of India, Guwahati
          is completed appropriately and effectively. Food


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