Page 103 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 103

Fish                                                                              SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Life cycle  p.146
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Pets  pp.152—153
           Fish are animals that live in water. They are able to breathe                       ▸ ▸ Oceans and seas
           underwater, and have fins to help them swim around.                                  p.187
           There are more than 3,000 different                                                 ▸ ▸ Seashore  p.220

           species of fish in the world.                                                       ▸ ▸ Vertebrates
                                                                                                p.266




                            The body is covered in
                            plates made of thin                                                      Gills are special
                            bone, called scales.                                                     organs that let fish
                                                                                                     breathe the gas
                                                                                                     oxygen underwater.

















                                                    Fins steer the                          Goldfish
                                                    fish through                            Goldfish are the most
       Lionfish                                     the water.                              popular pet fish. Newborn
       Long spines protect lionfish                                                         goldfish are shiny brown.
       from other animals.                                                                  They turn golden when they
       They hunt at night,                                                                  are a year old.
       feeding on small                                        Deadly fins are used
       fish, crabs,                                            to knock out other
       and shrimp.                                             sea animals.

                                                                                               Seahorse dad
           Red lionfish                                               Stingray                 Most fish don’t look after
                                                                      These fish are found     their eggs. Seahorses are
                                                Stinging tail         in warm, shallow         different—the male carries
                                                                                               the eggs around in a pouch
                                                has one or two        waters. Most of their
       Morays have a                            poisonous spikes.                              on its belly, until they hatch.
       poisonous bite.                                                time is spent buried
                                         Blue spots let other         in the sand, waiting
                                         fish know that the            to pounce on other
       Eel                               stingray is  deadly.          sea animals.
       Eels are long fish that look
       like snakes. They have more
       than 100 bones in their spine,
       which makes them very bendy.






                      Zebra moray eel                      Blue spotted stingray
                                                             101





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