Page 104 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 104

Flags                                                                             SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Africa  p.12
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Color  pp.26–27
           A flag is a piece of material showing a unique set of colors                        ▸ ▸ Asia  p.29
           and symbols. Flags represent a country, city, religion,                             ▸ ▸ Governments
           organization, or sport. The symbols and colors can also                              p.123

           represent a message, such as a request for help. Flags                              ▸ ▸ North America
                                                                                                p.184
           are often flown from flagpoles outside buildings to                                 ▸ ▸ World  p.275
           show who the building belongs to.


       National flags
       Each country has its own special flag,
       called a national flag. Most of these
       have colors or stripes with stars or other
       symbols placed on top. Each part says
       something about the country.




                                                China                                USA
                                                Red stands for communism, which is   The stars stand for the 50 US
                                                the type of government in China.     states. The stripes are for the
                                                The stars show communism and         original 13 states. The flag is
                                                Chinese unity.                       nicknamed “the stars and stripes.”




                                                Germany
         United Kingdom                         The black, red, and                                   India
         The upright red cross and              gold are from the                                     The colors stand
         the diagonal red and white             uniforms of German                                    for ideas such as
         crosses show the English,              soldiers in the 1800s.                                peace and truth.
         Northern Irish, and Scottish                                                                 The central wheel
         flags of the United Kingdom.
                                                                                                      symbol is from the
                                                                                                      Buddhist religion.



                                                                                 Signal flags
             Kenya                                                               Flags can be used to send messages.
             The shield is a sign of                                             Ships use flags to ask for help if they are
             the Maasai people of                                                in trouble, or to tell other ships to keep
             Kenya. The color white                                              out of the way.
             represents peace.
                                                                                     “I need help”
                                                       The first national
                                                       flag was flown in
                                                          Denmark in


                                                       1478.                                         “Keep clear
                                                                                      “I need            of me”
                                                                                      a pilot”



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