Page 98 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 98

Explorers                                                                         SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Europe  p.94
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Maps  p.155
           Explorers travelled to new places to meet different people,                         ▸ ▸ Exploration
           find goods for trade, or just to see what was there! They                            pp.180–181
           came from all over the world and faced big challenges on                            ▸ ▸ Navigation  p.182

           their journeys. Some were successful, such as Chinese                               ▸ ▸ Ships  p.224
           explorer Zheng He, who reached Madagascar in the 1420s.                             ▸ ▸ Trade  p.257
           Others did not complete their missions.




                                                                                   Age of Exploration
                                                                                   Between 1450 and 1800, new
                                                                                   navigation tools and types of
                                                                                   ships allowed Europeans to make
                                    Frobisher tried to                             long sea voyages. This period is
                                    reach the Pacific,   Europe
                                    but ended up in                                known as the Age of Exploration.
                                    North America.
            North America
                              Atlantic Ocean                                       Asia
                                                                                                          Pacific Ocean
                                  Columbus
                                  reached               Africa
         Pacific Ocean            America.

            Magellan
            led the first     South                                         Da Gama
            trip around      America                                        brought Indian
            the world.                                                      spices back to
                                                                            Portugal.
                                                                                                 Australia

                                                                                 Indian Ocean

                                     Cook went
                                     around South
                                     America to get   KEY
                                     to Australia     Christopher Columbus in 1492       Martin Frobisher in 1576
                                     and claim it     Vasco da Gama in 1498              James Cook in 1770
                                     for Britain.
                                                      Ferdinand Magellan from 1519 to 1521


       Trade
       Explorers discovered items                                               Magellan
       they had never seen before.                                              Spanish sailor Ferdinand
       Merchants then traded these             Cinnamon                         Magellan set out in 1519
       goods, such as food, spices,                                             to find a new route to
                                                                                Asia. He left with five
       and precious metals.                                                     ships and 270 men,
       Pepper, for example,                                                     but only one ship and
       spread from India                                                        18 men made it back.
       around the world.

                                           Black pepper           Gold
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