Page 134 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
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Incas                                                                             SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Aztecs  p.35
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Crafts  p.75
           The Inca people lived in the mountains along the west                               ▸ ▸ Farming  p.98
           coast of South America. Between 1438 and 1532 ce, their                             ▸ ▸ Maya  p.158
           wealthy empire was the largest in the world. Society was                            ▸ ▸ Gold  pp.200–201

           well organized and everyone knew their place.                                       ▸ ▸ South America
                                                                                                p.236


                                      The ancient Inca city
       Inca society                   of Machu Picchu
                                      sits in the Andes
       At the head of Inca society    Mountains, in Peru.
       was an emperor called Sapa
       Inca, meaning “Great Inca.”
       Most people were peasant
       farmers who worked for
       the emperor and in
       return were given
       food and housing.


                                                                                            Sun god
                                                                                            This gold disk shows Inti,
                                                                                            the Inca god of the sun.
           The Sapa Inca                                                                    Every year the Incas held a
           was treated
           like a god. He was                                                               nine-day festival of eating,
           carried in a chair                                                               drinking, and sacrifice to
           by servants.                                                                     honor the sun god.




                                                                                               Inca crafts
                                                            Houses were
                                                            made of stone and                  The Incas made sacred
                                                            had thatched roofs.                objects from gold and silver
                                                                             Everybody had     to be used in temples.
                                                                             to bow down to    Craft workers also made
                                                                             the Sabu Inca.    fine pieces from clay,
                                                                                               leather, and feathers.









                                                  Farmers
                                                  planted
                                                  potatoes.





         Llamas were
         used for carrying                                                Maize, or corn, was
         goods and for their wool.                                        an important food.              Gold llama

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