Page 163 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 163

Mercury                                                                          SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Ancient Rome
                                                                                                p.20

            Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system.                                ▸ ▸ Asteroids  p.30
            Despite this, it can often be seen from Earth at sunrise                           ▸ ▸ Water  pp.120–121
            and sunset. The average temperature is a scorching                                 ▸ ▸ Moon  p.171

            332°F (167°C) because this planet is closest to the sun.                           ▸ ▸ Solar system
                                                                                                p.233

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Sun  p.247


       Fast mover                                                                                        Mercury is a dry,
       This planet takes its name                                                                        rocky planet with
       from the speedy Roman                                                                             no liquid water.
       messenger god. Mercury
       moves faster across Earth’s
       sky and faster around the
       sun than the other planets.





       Craters were made when
       asteroids hit Mercury
       billions of years ago.


















        Large solar                                                                                Temperatures
        panels kept                                                                             on Mercury can soar
        MESSENGER                                                                               to 800°F (430°C)
        working by
        turning the                                                                            in the day and drop to
        sun’s rays                                                                              –290°F (–180°C)
        into electricity.                                                                            at night.





       Exploring Mercury
       Between 2011 and 2015, the                                                          Tiny planet
       robotic space probe MESSENGER                                                       Mercury is a very small
       explored the surface of Mercury.                                                    planet. It is only slightly
       The information collected                                                           bigger than Earth’s moon.
       allowed scientists to make                                                          The planets Jupiter and
       complete maps of Mercury                                            Earth’s moon    Saturn both have moons
       for the first time.                                     Mercury                     that are bigger than Mercury.

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   US_161_Mercury.indd   161                                                                                     16/05/2017   09:49
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