Page 175 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 175

Muscles                                                                           SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Body cells  p.41
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Feelings  p.99
           Muscles are stretchy cords that pull parts of the body to                           ▸ ▸ Human body
           make them move. They work in teams. Some muscles work                                p.130
           without us thinking, others move when we choose to                                  ▸ ▸ Skeleton  p.228

           move them. Every time we blink, smile, or move, it is with                          ▸ ▸ Sports  p.239
           the help of muscles.                                                                ▸ ▸ Games
                                                                                                pp.240–241


       Muscular system                                       Bicep
       Most of our muscles are                               muscle
       wrapped around the bones
       of our skeletons, forming the
       muscular system. They move
       our bodies by pulling on
       the bones.

                                                                 Tricep muscle


                                                             Working in pairs
                                                             Muscles only pull—they
       Muscles are                                           can’t push. To lift your arm
       attached to                                           up, biceps pull and triceps
       bones by                                              relax. When triceps pull
       tendons.                                              and biceps relax, the arm
                                                             moves back down again.


                        The biggest                            Stomach
                        muscle in our                          muscles are
                        body is in our                         called abs.        Face muscles
                        bottom. It is                                             The muscles in our face move the eyes
                        called the
                        gluteus                                                   and mouth and help us to express our
                        maximus.                                                  feelings to others. For example, we
                                                               Upper thigh
                                                               muscles are        show we are happy by smiling.
                                                               called quads.



               You use
            300                                                      Exercise
                                                                     The more we move our

                                                                     get. After exercise, the
           different muscles                                         muscles, the stronger they
           just to stand up.                                         body repairs any damage
                                                                     to muscle cells by making
                                                                     new muscle fibers. This is
                                                                     why muscles become
                                                                     bigger and stronger the
                                                                     more you use them.









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