Page 179 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 179

First instruments
                                                                                        The first instruments were
                Kalengo drum                                                            probably rattles and drums
                from Nigeria                                                              made of wood or bone.
                                                                                         Instruments that make a
                                  Around the world                                      sound when you blow them
                                There are different types of                               appeared more than
                              music and musical instruments all                             40,000 years ago.
                              over the world. Singing styles are
                              varied too. African music is often
                              very rhythmic and exciting, while                       Bone flute
                                  Asian music emphasizes                              from around
                                         the tune.                                    800 bce






             Pan flute
             from South
             America                       Guiro from
                                           Central
                                           America
                  The longer the
                  pipe, the lower                                                          The sound the guitar
                  the sound                                                                makes is created  by
                  it makes.                                                                turning these knobs,
                                                                                           which tighten or
                                                                     Notes can be made     loosen the strings.
                                                                     by pressing the string
                                                                     on the fingerboard and
                                                                     plucking the strings
                                                                     further down.
                                            1932



                                            The year the first                    Modern sounds
                                              electric guitar
                      Gibson                    was sold.                     The first musical instruments
                      electric guitar                                          made sounds when people
                                                                             touched or blew them. Now we
                                                                           also have instruments powered by
                                                                            electricity. Modern synthesizers
                                                                              can copy other instruments
                                               Notation                           and make completely
                                             Musicians  write                       new sounds too.
                                            music down using a
                                         system of symbols called
                                         musical notation. The dots
                                         on and between the lines
                                          tell the performer which
                                           notes to play or sing.
                     This is the music
                     for “Twinkle Twinkle                                                               Synthesizer
                     Little Star.”
                                                             177





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