Page 238 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 238

South America                                                                     SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Amphibians  p.15
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Explorers  p.96
           The continent of South America is surrounded by ocean,                              ▸ ▸ Incas  p.132
           except at the top where it joins with North America.                                ▸ ▸ North America
           One-third of the continent is covered by a huge jungle,                              p.184

           called the Amazon rain forest. The Andes mountain range                             ▸ ▸ Rain forests
           stretches all the way down one side of South America.                                p.204
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ World  p.275



       The giant tortoises
       of the Galápagos
       Islands can live                          Virgen de   Pitcher
       for more than                              la Paz     plant
       150 years.


                                                    Anaconda    Amazon
                  Giant tortoise                                theater     Canoes
                                           Bogotá
             About                        Cathedral
             South                                     Piranha
                                                                                         Qualea
            America                      Flute                     Kapok               grandiflora
                                                                    tree
                                                                            Capybara
                             Andean
            Population:      condor
            422.5 million                      Llama
                                                       Reed boat
                           Amazon                                                                      Leatherback
                                                                                                          turtle
           Highest point:    rain forest                                    Soccer
             Aconcagua     The world’s biggest
                           forest, the Amazon, is                                      Christ the     This soapstone
                           home to thousands of       Salt lakes   Pampas              Redeemer       statue is 128 ft
           Lowest point:    species of plants and                   grass                             (39 m) high. It
                                                                                                      overlooks the
          Laguna del Carbón   animals. Many native,                                                   Brazilian city of
                           or indigenous, tribes                                                      Rio de Janeiro.
                           live in the forest, too.
           Biggest desert:                                             Polo              Machu Picchu
           Atacama Desert                                                                Built by Inca emperor
                                                                                         Pachacuti in 15th-century
                                                                                         Peru, Machu Picchu is a
                                                                     Inca builders used
           Longest river:                             Andean         interlocking stones   spectacular mountain-top
              Amazon                                  goose          that fitted together    town. Many thousands of
                                                                     very tightly.              people visit it every year.
       The skin of the
       golden poison dart
       frog is covered in
       a deadly poison.
                                                Perito Moreno
                                                   Glacier


                                                       Magellanic
                                                        penguin
                                                            236





   US_236_South_America.indd   236                                                                               16/05/2017   16:51
   233   234   235   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243