Page 251 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 251

Taste                                                                             SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Color  pp.26–27
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Brain  p.45
           When we eat food, tiny bumps in our mouth sense if it                               ▸ ▸ Digestion  p.79
           tastes sweet, sour, salty, savory, or bitter. The mouth                             ▸ ▸ Food  p.106
           sends information to our brain, which works out the                                 ▸ ▸ Fruit and seeds

           flavors of what we are eating and drinking.                                          p.115
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Smell  p.232



       Taste and smell
       The sense of taste from the
       tongue and the sense of smell
       from the nose work together to
       tell us how our food tastes.


                                                                                                          Sour
                                                                                                          Lemons, limes,
                                                                                                         and grapefruit
       Bitter                                                                                            taste sour. A
       Bitter-tasting                                                                                   sour taste can
       foods include                                                                                   also be a warning
       olives, coffee                                                                                that food has
       beans, and                                                                                   gone bad.
       cocoa beans.









                                                                                                         Savory
                                                                                                         Savory flavors
                                                                                                         include soy
                                                                                                         sauce and
       Salt                                                                                              parmesan
       Salt is added to                                                                                  cheese.
       dishes to help them
       to taste better. Our
       bodies need a small
       amount of salt to
       stay healthy, but too
       much salt is bad for us.


                                                                                                 The body regrows
          Taste buds                                                                            all of our taste buds
          The little bumps in                                                                   every two weeks.
          our tongue and
          mouth have tiny
          taste sensors in
          them called taste
          buds. We have
          around 10,000                                                               Sweet
          taste buds.                                                                Foods such as honey and
                                                                                   fruit taste sweet because of
                                                                                  the natural sugar they contain.


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