Page 253 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 253

Television                                                                        SEE ALSO

                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Communication
                                                                                                p.69

           Television lets people watch the news,                                              ▸ ▸ Factories  p.97
           documentaries, films, cartoons, and game shows                                      ▸ ▸ Hearing  p.127
           without leaving the house. It is one of the world’s                                 ▸ ▸ Radio  p.203

           most popular forms of entertainment.                                                ▸ ▸ Satellites  p.215
                                                                                               ▸ ▸ Sight  p.226



                                   Sounds and        2. Television satellite
                                   pictures are      The recorded program is
                                   recorded, using   sent as signals to machines
                                   a video camera.   in space, called satellites.
                                                     The signals are then sent back
                                                     to many places on Earth.

                                                                                              3. Broadcast tower
                                                                                              These towers pick up satellite
                                                                                              signals and send them out
                                                                                              to areas nearby. This can
                                                                                              be done using special cables
                                                                                              or small satellite dishes.

       1. Filming
       Television programs are
       recorded using video                                                                        Televisions pick up
       cameras. When a program                                                                     the signals from
       is ready, the production                                                                    their nearest tower.
       company sends, or
       transmits, it.             Satellite dishes
                                  send signals to
                                  and from Earth.

                                                                                                    4. Television
       Sending signals                       John Logie Baird                                       The signals are turned
       The pictures and sounds of a         invented the first                                      back into pictures and
                                                                                                    sounds using electricity.
       television program are sent, or    television in 1926,                                       We can then watch the
       transmitted, around the world as     using cookie tins,                                      television program.
       signals. Televisions pick up the     hat boxes, bicycle
       signals and change them back             lights, and
       into moving images.                       needles.






          Early television
          The first television sets
          were big boxes with small
          screens. They showed
          programs in black and
          white. By the 1950s, color                                              The picture on the
          televisions became more                                                 screen is made up of
          common in homes.                                                        thousands of tiny
                                                                                  colored squares,
                                                                                  called pixels.
                                                Televisor (1930)


                                                             251





   US_251_Television.indd   251                                                                                  16/05/2017   09:51
   248   249   250   251   252   253   254   255   256   257   258