Page 299 - DK Children's Encyclopedia
P. 299

photosynthesis               reptiles                    solidify                     transmit
       Process that green plants use    Cold-blooded vertebrates with   When a liquid cools and    Pass something, such as
       to make food from sunlight   scaly skin that usually reproduce   becomes a solid      information, between two places
                                    by laying eggs
       physics                                                  solution                     tropical
       Study of the universe and forces.   republic             Mixture that is created      Area or climate with hot
       Someone who studies physics is   State ruled by elected    when a solid dissolves in a    temperatures
       called a physicist           officials instead of a royal    liquid and disappears
                                    family or emperor                                        tsunami
       planet                                                   sound                        Giant wave created by an
       Large, round object that     robot                       Form of energy that is produced   earthquake or a volcanic eruption
       orbits a star                Machine that is programmed by   when objects vibrate, or shake
                                    a computer to do different tasks                         turbine
       poisonous                                                space                        Wheel or rotor that is turned
       Substance that may be deadly    rock                     Place beyond Earth’s         to make power
       if touched or eaten          Naturally occuring solid made   atmosphere
                                    from different minerals, such                            universe
       pollen                       as granite. Rocks make up the   spacecraft               All space and everything in it
       Powder that comes from       surface of planets and moons  Vehicle that travels in space
       flowering plants and is used                                                          venomous
                                                                                             Substance that may be deadly if
       in pollination               rover                       species
                                    Robot used to explore       Specific type of an animal or   injected by an animal or plant,
       pollination                  the surface of a rocky planet    plant that can mate and produce   through a sting or fangs
       Transfer of pollen from one plant   or moon              young together
       to another so those plants can                                                        vertebrate
       reproduce                    reaction                    spectrum                     Animal that has a backbone
                                    Effect when two chemicals   Range of something; for      vibrate
       pollution                    cause a change in each other  example, the range of
       Harmful substances in the air,                           colors in a rainbow          Moving back and forth small
                                                                                             amounts very quickly
       soil, or water               reflect                     stalactite
       power source                 When light or sound         Piece of rock that hangs down   volcano
                                    bounces off a surface
       Energy that is used to make a                            from the roof of a cave and looks   Opening in the Earth’s crust,
                                                                                             usually in the shape of a
       machine work, such as electricity  repel                 like an icicle
                                    When two objects push                                    mountain, out of which lava, ash,
       predator                     away from each other        stalagmite                   rock, and gas erupt, sometimes
       Animal that hunts other                                  Piece of rock that points    explosively
       living animals for food      reproduce                   upward, slowly growing
                                    Have young                  from the floor of a cave     voyage
       prehistoric                                                                           A journey, often over water
       Time before written history  reservoir                   star                         warm-blooded
       prey                         Large store of something,   Huge, hot sphere of gas in space   Animal that keeps a constant
                                    usually water
                                                                that releases energy from its
       Animal that is hunted for food                           core and gives off heat and light  body temperature
       primate                      satellite                   sustainable                  weight
                                    Any object that goes around
       Type of mammal, which        a planet, usually a moon or a   Able to be supported for a long   Amount of the force of gravity
       includes monkeys and humans  human-made machine          time                         that acts on an object, making it
       prison                       scavenger                   tame                         feel heavy. The more mass
                                                                                             something has, the larger the
       Building where people who    Animal that feeds on the    Animal that is used to people,   force of gravity on the object,
       have broken the law are locked    leftover meat of another    such as a pet dog or cat  and the heavier it feels
       up as a punishment           animal that has already died
       probe                        shadow                      technology                   wildlife
                                                                                             Animals found in a certain area
                                                                Using scientific knowledge to
       Unmanned spacecraft designed   Area of darkness formed    create machinery and devices,
       to study objects in space and send   when light rays are blocked    such as computers  womb
       information back to Earth    by a solid object                                        Organ in which baby
       producer                     shield                      tectonic plate               animals develop
                                                                Large, slow-moving piece
       Living thing such as a plant that   Object that protects something   of the Earth’s crust  worship
       makes its own food and is eaten   from damage or attack                               Praying to a god or gods
       by animals                                               telescope                    X-ray
       program                      society                     Instrument used to look at   Radiation used to create shadows
                                    Organized group of people
                                                                distant objects
       Set of instructions a computer    with a shared culture                               of bones and other organs in the
       follows to complete a task                               temperature                  body. Images on an X-ray photo
       queen                        software                    Measure of how hot or cold   can reveal internal damage and
                                                                                             disease
                                    Programs and instructions
                                                                things are
       Woman who rules a country    that are used by a computer
       recycle                      solar system                temple                       young
                                                                                             Babies, or not very old
                                                                Home for a god or gods and a
       Use something old to make    The sun and all the objects that   place for worshipping them
       something new                orbit it, including the planets                          zoo
       renewable                    solid                       traditional                  Place where wild animals are
                                                                When something has been done
                                                                                             kept, so people can see and
       Type of energy that will not run   State of matter that    in the same way for a long time  study them
       out, such as solar power     holds its shape
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